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每日一个英语知识点总结

发布时间: 2022-10-01 21:38:32

❶ 高中英语知识点汇总

国内中学生英语学习缺少地道的语言环境,阅读则成为语言输入的最主要途径,同时也是听、说、写的基础。以下是我为你整理的高中英语知识点总结归纳,一起来看看吧。

高中英语知识点之重点单词

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

高中英语知识点之重点词组

1. be able to do能够做

After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2. be about to do正要做

As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

3. add… to…把……加……

If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.

4. be afraid of 害怕

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. go against反对

We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6. agree on达成一致

We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与…… 相符

I don't agree with you on this point.

Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

The climate doesn't agree with me.

The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

9. be angry with对……生气

He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

He was angry at being kept waiting.

10. be anxious about对……担心

I was anxious about my son's health.

11. apply for申请

I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里

She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

13. take up arms拿起武器

We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14. arrive in/at a place达到某地

My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16. pay attention to对……注意

When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17. be away from远离……

When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;

instead, you should try your best to help.

18. go/run away逃跑

It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19. beat… to death将……打死

He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20. go to bed上床休息

I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

高中英语知识点之高级词汇替换

1.occur 替换 think of

2.devote替换spend

3.seek替换want / look for

4.average 替换ordinary

5.but替换very

6.seat 替换sit

7.suppose 替换should

8.appreciate 替换thank

9.the case替换 true

10.on替换as soon as

11.e to替换because of

12.cover替换walk/read

13.contribute to替换

4.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

15.come to light替换discover

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

17.come up with替换think of

18.set aside替换save

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

❷ 初中英语知识点总结

掌握了英语知识点能够提高学生的英语表达能力,下面是我为大家搜集整理的人教版初中英语知识点总结,欢迎大家阅读与借鉴,希望能够给你带来帮助。

初中英语知识点总结1:

一、词类:英语词类分以下十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .

3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .

4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.

8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.

9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.

二、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)

三、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。

1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

2、派生法:

(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

3、转换法:

(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。

(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

初中英语知识点总结2:

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom, the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)

姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information .

二、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:

①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.

②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.

[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities, party→parties.

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.

2、不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.

三、名词所有格:

1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:

(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。如:Childern's Day(儿童节), my sister's book(我姐姐的书)

(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加'。如:Teachers' Day(教师节)

(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如:

today's newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes' break(十分钟的课间休息),

China's population(中国的人口).

(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:

a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).

2、[注解]:

① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt's(我阿姨家), the doctor's(诊所)

② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B's 的形式,如:Lucy and Lily's bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)

③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)

四、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:

1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,

① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三

班有张中国地图)

3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)

5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:

The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)

6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)

7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)

8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)

9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)

10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)

11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)

12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的.一段距离)

13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)

但是,population一词又有特殊情况: What's the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)

五、部分名词用法辨析:

1、sport、game、match、race 的区别:sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛).(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)

2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别:festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作) / What are you going to do ring the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)

3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别:journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) ring your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)

4、sound、noise、voice的区别:sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)

5、fish的问题:指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如:There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)

❸ 高一英语知识点总结

语法学习的特点,不凡用一句话来说,那就是“不学不知,一学永逸”。也就是说如果一个人没有认真得彻底地把语法搞懂,下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 知识点 总结 ,希望对大家有所帮助。

☆重点句型☆

1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.

“when"作并列连词的用法

5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的

特殊疑问句结构

6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,

... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

☆重点词汇☆

1. especially v. 特别地

2. imagine v. 想象

3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的

4. interest n. 兴趣

5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的

6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享

9. care v. 在乎,关心

10. total n. 总数

11. majority n. 大多数

12. survive v. 生存,活下来

13. adventure n. 冒险

14. scared adj. 吓坏的

15. admit v. 承认

16. while conj. 但是,而

17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

18. except prep. 除……之外

19. quality n. 质量

20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

☆重点 短语 ☆

1. be fond of 爱好

2. treat…as…把……看作为……

3. make friends with 与……交朋友

4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事

5. hunt for寻找

6. in order to为了

7. share…with与……分享

8. bring in引进;赚钱

9. a great / good many许多…

10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难

11. end up with以……结束

12. except for除……之外

13. come about发生

14. make(a)fire生火

15. make yourself at home别拘束

16. the majority of大多数

17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信

18. for the first time第一次

19. at all根本;竟然

20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……

☆交际用语☆

1. I think…

I like / love / hate...

I enjoy...

My interests are...

2. Did you have a good flight?

You must be very tired.

Just make yourself at home.

I beg your pardon?

Can you tell me how to pronounce...?

Get it.

☆单词聚焦☆

1. argue v. 的用法

▲构词:argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论. 辩论 3. [C]论据

▲ 搭配:

① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事

② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事

③ argue that... 主张,认为,争辩说

④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

▲友情提示:“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为:talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.

⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

▲友情提示:an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执


高一英语知识点总结相关 文章 :

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记

★ 高一英语期末50个必考知识点

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高一英语知识归纳

★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理

❹ 初中英语必背知识点总结

英语是中考一门十分重要的科目,下面是初中英语重点知识点总结,希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。

英语重点时态

一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。

现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。

一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。

过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.

独立主格

1.独立主格与状语从句的转换

当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。如:

After class was over(=Class being over/Class over),the students soon left the classroom.

下课后,学生很快离开了教室。

2.不能省略being(having been)的情形

在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略:

(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语是代词时。如:

It being Sunday,we went to church.因为是星期天,我们去了做礼拜。

(2)在Therebeing+名词的结构中。如:

There being no bus,we had to go home on foot.

因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。

3.通常不用物主代词或冠词

在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。如:

Miss Smith entered the classroom,book in hand.

史密斯先生走进了课室,手里拿着一本书。

比较with的复合结构:Miss Smith entered the classroom,with a book in his hand.

4.独立主格结构没有所有格形式

The chief-editor arriving,we began the meeting.主编来了,我们开始开会。

比较动名词复合结构:

The chief-editor’s arriving made us very surprised.

5.独立主格的时态问题

独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时,可用完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语之前。

情态动词

1.考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法

表示肯定推测的情态动词有:must“一定;准是”,may“也许;可能”,might“或许”;表示否定推测的情态动词有:can't“不可能”, couldn't“不会”,may not“也许不”,might not“或许不”;can表示推测时不用于肯定句,may表示推测时不用于疑问句。

2.考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语

回答must时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。回答need时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时,肯定答语用may,否定答语用mustn't 或can't。

3.考查情态动词的意义

must “必须”;have to“不得不”; need “必须;需要”; can(could)“能;可能”;may (might) “可以;可能”; shall,will (would)“将;会;愿意;要”; should“应当”。

“had better (not) + 动词原形”表示建议;have to / has to / had to的否定,疑问形式要借助于助动词do / does / did。

构词法

1、合成法:如:spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。

2、派生法:

(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如:inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge

(2)派生形容词:①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,daily(每日的),nervous,delicious

(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly②其它,如:slowly,angrily,full→fully,good→well,possible→possibly等。

3、转换法:

(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净)等。

(2)动词→名词,如:look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,go,talk等。

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等。

(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early,fast→fast等。

(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等。

(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)等。

❺ 初一下册英语语法知识点总结

初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇1

初一下册英语语法知识

一、时间的表达法

(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 sevenfive 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

1:25 twenty-five pastone 2:30 halfpast two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter pastfour 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用介词at

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

二、关于时间的问法

(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点,如:

①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。

这里就是指一天的时间段

①When do you go home? 你几点回家?

②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.

这里when问的是具体的时间。

(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问,如:

①What time is it now?/What’s the time now? 现在几点了?

It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。

②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?

It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s50 minutes late. 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。

③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?

I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。

初一英语基础知识

短语归纳

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着,靠近

10. between…and… 在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面

12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远

14. go along… 沿着……走

15. turn right/left 向右/左转

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区

18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免费的/有空的

用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。

2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

初一英语知识重点

一、in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:

There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。

There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。

二、 some/ any

(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要

注意。

some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:

There is some water in the glass.

Is there any water in the glass?

There isn't any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:

Would you like some tea?

三、tall/ high

(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如

a tall woman 一个高个子妇女

a tall horse 一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:

He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。

The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词,tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇2

初一英语语法——一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。

其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does

1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示

.他们每天早晨起来很早。

.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

2)否定句用don’t+动词原形来表示

Idon’tthinkyoulikethiscolour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+do”;否定句用“No,主语+don’t”。

–Dotheygotoschoolatseveno’clock?他们七点去上学吗?

--Yes,theydo.

--Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜欢这条裙子吗?

--No,Idon’t.不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often经常,always总是,sometimes有时,usually通常,everyday/week每天/周等。

Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他骑车上学。

Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每个星期都去看祖父母。

Sheisalwayslateforclass.她总是上课迟到。

.我和父母有时出去吃饭。

Itoftenrainshere.这儿常常下雨。

初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇3

初一 主要掌握几种时态

1,一般现在时

2,一般过去时

3,一般将来时

4,现在进行时

还有几种词

1,名词

2,代词

3,形容词

4,动词

5,冠词

初一英语语法

一、词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, fooot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A) 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

B) 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的.辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陈述句

肯定陈述句

a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句

a) These aren’t their books

. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

d) Kate can’t find her doll.

e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句

a) Please go and ask the man.

b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句

a) Don’t be late.

b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

1) 一般疑问句

a) Is Jim a student?

b) Can I help you?

c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV?

e) Is she reading?

肯定回答:

a) Yes, he is.

b) Yes, you can.

c) Yes, she does.

d) Yes, they do.

e) Yes, she is.

否定回答:

a) No, he isn’t

b) No, you can’t.

c) No, she doesn’t.

d) No, they don’t.

e) No, she isn’t.

2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?

回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

3) 特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’sthe time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

三、时态

1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:

Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇4

1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

All is right. (一切顺利。)

All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)

2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。

His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。

His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

Are there any police around?

3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。

A number of +名词复数+复数动词。

The number of +名词复数+单数动词。

A number of books have lent out.

The majority of the students like English.

初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇5

at the end of

at the end of +时间点或地点,“在…的尽头,在…的末尾”

They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (时间)

He put some books at the end of the bed. (地点)

动词的种类

动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

1.行为动词

行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

如:

More and more people study English.(vt)

The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

2.连系动词

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如:

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

It feels damp.

3.助动词

助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如:

How do you usually come to school?

The children are playing yo-yo now.

4.情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如:

Can I help you?

- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而"能"。

b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须",只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为"不得不",它可用于各种时态。

c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。

❻ 七年级英语语法知识点总结

七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇1

(1) 谓语动词have表示―有‖,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。

Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

(2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示―有‖,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示―某人或某物有什么‖,而后者表示存在,表示―某地有什么。

They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。 There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。 She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

(3) have/ has的否定句,

一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) . She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。 We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。

Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。

94) 一般疑问句由―助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语‖构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t. --Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗? --No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。 --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?

--Yes, he does. 他有的。

(5) 特殊疑问句由特殊

疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。 What do they have? 他们有什么?

What does he have? 他有什么?

How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?

七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇2

介词用法:

(1) 具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at

eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

(2) 表示―在早上,在下午,在晚上‖的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示―在中午,在夜里‖的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。

in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里

(3) 表示―在某天‖、―在某天的上午、下午等‖的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

(4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇3

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。 其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does

(1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

(2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping

on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。

I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

(3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 ―Yes, 主语+do‖;否定句用 ―No, 主语+don’t‖。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?

--Yes, they do.

--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?

--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。

I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。

She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。

主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading atnight. 他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。

The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。

七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇4

1.复习词汇:

baseballsoccerball,have

2.词汇: tennis,racket,bat,volley,basketball,television,interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,welcome,our,sports,center,like,we,many,club,pingpong,more,join,class

3.句型:

DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

Dotheyhavecomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.

Doeshe/shehaveasoccerball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.

DoesChiyounghaveabaseball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.

Let'splaysoccer.Idon'thaveasoccerball.

Well,Let'splayvolleyball.Thatsoundsgood.

语法重点:

行为动词have的一般现在时的用法;使用do和does引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用。

七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇5

[第一类] 名词类

1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

[误] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/ an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening shewatching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening sheis watching TV.

[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes,trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类

7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英语中用“theanswer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.

11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇6

一、七年级英语语法--词法

(一)名词

1.名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的'构成如下:

(1)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

(2)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

(3)①以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

②以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

(4)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

(5)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

(6)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

(7)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

(8)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

(9)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

(10)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

(11) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

(12) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

2.名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

(1)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

(2)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’ Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day妇女节

(3)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

(二)代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

(三)动词

1.第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数复数那样加s,如下:

(1)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

(2)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

(3)①以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

②以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

(4)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

(5)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

2.现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

(1)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

(2)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

(3)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

(4)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

(四)形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

(1) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

(2)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

(4)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

(五)数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、七年级英语语法--句式

(一)陈述句

肯定陈述句

1. This is a book. (be动词)

2. He looks very young. (连系动词)

3. I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

4. I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

5. There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句

1. These aren’t their books.

2.They don’t look nice.

3. Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

4. Kate can’t find her doll.

5. There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

(二)祈使句

肯定祈使句

1. Please go and ask the man.

2. Let’s learn English!

3. Come in, please.

否定祈使句

1. Don’t be late.

2. Don’t hurry.

(三)疑问句

1. 一般疑问句

(1)Is Jim a student?

(2) Can I help you?

(3) Does she like salad?

(4) Do they watch TV?

(5) Is she reading?

肯定回答:

(1) Yes, he is.

(2) Yes, you can.

(3) Yes, she does.

(4) Yes, they do.

(5) Yes, she is.

否定回答:

(1) No, he isn’t.

(2) No, you can’t.

(3) No, she doesn’t.

(4) No, they don’t.

(5) No, she isn’t.

2. 选择疑问句

Is the table big or small?

回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

3.特殊疑问句

(1) 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

(2) 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

(3) 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

(4) 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

(5) 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

(6) 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

(7) 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

(8) 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

(9) 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

(10) 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

(11) 问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

(12) 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

(13) 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

(14) 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

(15) 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

(16) 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

(17) 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

三、七年级英语语法--时态

(一)一般现在时

表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:

Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

(二)现在进行时

表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.

They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

❼ 初中英语语法知识点总结

初中英语语法知识点总结1

名词的所有格:表所有关系

两种表示法:’s和of

1)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s;表示分别拥有各自的物品时,两个名词都要加’s.

eg: Mary and her sister’s bedroom 玛丽和她妹妹的房间 Tom’s and Mary’s bags 汤姆的和玛丽的包

2)以s结尾的名词,在s后加’, 不以s结尾的加’s

eg: Teachers’ Day Children’s Day

3)双重所有格,形式:of+名词所有格;of+名词性物主代词

eg:He is a friend of my brother’s. Is she a daughter of yours ?

辨析: a picture of her mother’s 她妈妈的一张照片(强调照片是她妈妈的,但照片上的人不一定是她妈妈)

a picture of her mother 她妈妈的照片(强调照片上的人是她妈妈)

4)表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常用名词后加上’s代表全称 at the doctor’s 在医院的候诊室

5)在some, any, every和one, boby结合起来的复合名词后加’s

someone’s book 某人的书, somebody else’s pencil 其他人的铅笔

6)表示时间,距离,国家,城市等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加’s或’构成所有格。

意:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如: the legs of the desk,the door of the room

但在表示名词所有格时,’s结构也常可转换成of结构。有些表示时间,距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格.如: ten minutes' walk,today's newspaper

初中英语语法知识点总结2

1、be late for. 迟到

Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。

2、play + 球类名词:打/踢球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)

play +the+ 乐器(西洋)

playping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer

3、sound

1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。

That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。

2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。

The sound is too loud.声音太大了。

4、every day 每天

She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。

everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语

5、after class 下课后 after school 放学后

6、辨析interesting与interested

1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物

① The book is interesting.这书很有趣。 (作表语)

②I have an interestingbook.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)

2) interested用于be/get/become interested in(对感兴趣)这一结构中。

He is interested inplaying football.他对踢足球感兴趣。

7、like 喜欢

1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物

2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)

3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)

①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketballevery day.

②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Todayis cold, I like to stay at home.

初中英语语法知识点总结3

一、陈述句

陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号,朗读时用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为:主+谓 He went to London to pass his holiday.

2、否定句的表达方式

(1)主语+be+not+表语 He is not a teacher.

(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 I don't think you are right. He hasn't yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。)

(3)使用“not”以外的否定词:

(a)副词:never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。)

(b)形容词:no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。)

(c)代词:nothing, nobody, none等。I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)

二、疑问句

疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“yes或no”。 句型一:Be +主语+ …?Are these books on the desk?这些书在桌子上吗?

句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…?Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗? 句型三:情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?

Must I finish my homework now?我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?

句型四:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词+…?

Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?

另外,还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句,这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如:——Isn't he tall?难道他不高吗?

—— Yes, he is.不,他很高。

2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when、 where、 how 、why等。例如: who is singing in the room?

what class are you in﹖

初中英语语法知识点总结4

初中英语语法常用

1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

All is right. (一切顺利。)

All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)

2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。

His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。

His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

Are there any police around?

3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。

A number of +名词复数+复数动词。

The number of +名词复数+单数动词。

A number of books have lent out.

The majority of the students like English.

初中英语语法口诀

一、冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a,an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:

①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;

②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;

③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数,规则要记住,

一般加s,特殊有几处:

/s/结尾,es不离后,

末尾字母o,大多加s,

两人有两菜,es不离口,

词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;

没有规则词,必须单独记。

【妙语诠释】

①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t/、/y/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;

②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;

③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;

④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

初中英语语法:句型转换

Ⅰ.题型介绍

所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类

从形式上看,有如下几种形式:

①某一词或词组的转换;

②词组与句子的转换;

③同义句型的转换;

④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:

①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;

②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;

③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下

一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换

1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither,little, few, never, hardly等,例如::

A:Tom does well in maths.

B:Tom doesn't do in maths.

A:He has much to do.

B:He has nothing to do.

A:All of my classmates like art.

B:None of my classmates likes art.

2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如:

A:My brother often has breakfast at school.

B:Does your brother often have breakfast at school?

A:Tom's already weak in English.

B:Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?

A:The red light changes every two minutes.

B:How often does the red light change?

3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:

A:This is an interesting book.

B:What an interesting book this is!或How interesting this book is!

初中英语语法知识点总结5

表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。

1、虚拟语气的构成

如:与现在事实相反

If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )

If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)

If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)

与过去事实相反:

I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)

You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )

与将来事实相反:

If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)

If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)

If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)

If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形,表示下雨的可能性极小。Were to rain和should rain都表示“出乎意料之外”,但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)

注:

(1)如果条件从句谓语动词包含有were或had, should, could有时可将if省去,但要倒装。如:

Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.

(2)混合时间条件句的用法:

有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致。这时动词的形式,应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。

1) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.(从句叙述过去,主句叙述现在。)

(fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.)

2)You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在,从句叙述过去)

(fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.)

(3)在其他状语从句中的用法

主要用于由as if (as though)引导的比较状语从句,从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式(be变were )或had +过去分词。”如:

She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病,在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)

Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的英语说得好)

2、虚拟语气在各种从句的应用

(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等,其谓语形式是"should(可省) +动词原形",常用于以下三种句型中。

句型一:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc) that…

句型二:It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc) that…

句型三:It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc) that…

如:It is strange that he (should) have done that.

It is a pity that he (should) be so careless.

It is requested that we (should) be so careless.

(2)在宾语从句中用于suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等动词后的宾语从句中,表间接的命令和建议。其谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:

I suggest that we (should) go swimming.

(3)在表语从句中,表示间接的命令,要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:

His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.

(4)在同位语从句中,谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:

We received order that the work be done at once.

(5)在It is time that…句型中,其谓语动词形式是"动词的过去式"或"should +动词原形",should不可省。如:

It's time (that) we went ( should go) to school.

初中英语语法知识点总结6

在习惯上只用作定语的形容词

这里说的定语指的是位于名词前作定语(即前置定语),而不是位于名词后作定语(即不用作后置定语),如main 是定语形容词,可以说mainthings,但不能说something main,因为后置定语从本质上说相当于表语,即something main 从本质上说相当于somethingthat is main。下面是几类典型的定语形容词:

一、表示相对关系的形容词

former 以前的,从前的 latter 后期的,后半的

inner 内部的,里面的 outer 外部的,外面的

upper 上部的,上游的 lower 下部的,下游的

elder 年岁较大的 eldest 最年长的

indoor 室内的,屋内的 outdoor 室外的,屋外的

inside 里面的,内侧的 outside 外面的,外侧的

upstairs 楼上的 downstairs 楼下的

【注】inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs等既可用作形容词也可用作副词。用于形容词时,只用于名词前作定语;若用作副词,则可用作表语(或名词后作定语)。

二、表示强调意义的形容词

mere 仅仅的 very 极端的

outright 完全的 thorough 十足的

plain 完全的 complete 彻底的

pure 完全的 perfect 全然的

【注】若用于其他意义,有的可用作表语,如plain表示“明白的”、“普通的”等均可用作表语;perfect表示“完美的`”、“完备的”、“准确的”等,也可用作表语。

三、表示度量的复合形容词

three-year-old 3岁大的 120-page 120页的

five-year 5年的

若用作表语或后置定语,则不用连字符:

She has a five-year-old son. 她有一个5岁的儿子。

Her son is five years old. 她的儿子五岁。

She has a son five years old. 她有一个5岁的孩子。

八种宾语从句不省略that

引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略:

1. 宾语从句前有插入语。如:

We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。

2. 有间接宾语时。如:

He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。

3. that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后。如:

He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the childrenlike to read it.他说那本书很有趣,所有小孩都喜欢读。

4. 在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后时。如:

I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我们认为他有必要留在这里。

5. that从句单独回答问题时。如:

—What did he hear? 他听说了什么事?

—That Kate had passed the exam. (他听说)凯特考试及格了。

6. 在except等介词后。如:

He has no special fault except that he smokes toomuch.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。

7. 位于句首时。如:

That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我们队会赢。

8. 在较为正式或不常用的动词(如reply, object)后。如:

He replied that he disagreed. 他回答说他不同意。

if与whether的区别

1. 引导主语从句并在句首时不用if。如:

Whether we go there is not decided. 我们是否去那里还没决定。

2. 引导表语从句时不用if。如:

The question is whether we can get there on time. 问题是我们能否按时到达那里。

3. 引导同位语从句时不用if。如:

He asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.他问我这个问题,那项工作是否值得做。

4. 在介词后引导宾语从句不用if。如:

I’m thinking about whether we’ll have a meeting. 我在考虑我们是否要开个会。

5. 直接与not连用时不用if。如:

I don’t know whether or not you will go. 我不知道你是否去。

6. 宾语从句置于句首时不用if。如:

Whether you have met George before, I can’t remember. 我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。

7. 在discuss等之后时不用if。如:

We’re discussing whether we’ll go on a picnic. 我们在讨论是否要去野餐。

8. 当用if会引起歧义时不用if。如:

Please let me know whether you are busy.请告诉我你是否忙。(若用if,还可理解为“如果你很忙,你就告诉我。”

初中英语语法知识点总结7

at the end of用法

对于at the end of的用法,同学们需要掌握下面的内容。

at the end of

at the end of +时间点或地点,“在…的尽头,在…的末尾”

They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (时间)

He put some books at the end of the bed. (地点)

动词的种类

动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

1.行为动词

行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

如:

More and more people study English.(vt)

The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

2.连系动词

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如:

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

It feels damp.

3.助动词

助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如:

How do you usually come to school?

The children are playing yo-yo now.

4.情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如:

Can I help you?

- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而"能"。

b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须",只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为"不得不",它可用于各种时态。

c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。

初中英语语法知识点总结8

should的用法:

should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.

例如:I think you should eat less junk food.

我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。

学习向别人提建议的几种句式:

(1)I think you should…

(2)Well, you could…

(3)Maybe you should …

(4)Why don’t you…?

(5)What about doing sth.?

(6)You’d better do sth.

❽ 小学英语基础知识点总结

小学英语基础知识点总结

名词

表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。

判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;

be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;

最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

如何加后缀:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s

如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats, bed-beds

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es

如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es

如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es

如:knife-knives

e.不规则名词复数:

man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet

tooth-teeth

ish-fish

people-people

Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

人称代词

第一人称

I me we us my mine our ours

第二人称

you you you you your yours your yours

第三人称

he him they them his his their theirs she her her hers it it its its

人称代词:

有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

物主代词

有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);

如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

形容词性物主代词

1、 形容词性物主代词8个:

My your his her its our your their

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

2、 形容词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词: eg:my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠词 a an the

This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) Its his the pen(错误)

3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our

注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性

物主代词+名词

Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

单数的句子变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子:

变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问

词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

Eg:把下列句子变成复数

1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys

3, It is a car ----They are cars

4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers

5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

6,Im an English teather ------We are English teathers

7,Its a new shirt---- They are new shirts

8,Hes a boy ----They are boys

9,Shes a singer ------They are singers

10,Whats this in English?---- What are these in English?

基础知识

1.字母:26个字母的大小写

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2.语音:元音的发音

五个元音字母:AEIOU

12个单元音: 前元音:[i:] [] /e/ []

中元音:[:] []

后元音:[ɑ:] [] [:] [u :] [] []

双元音(8个)

Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [u] [i]

Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i][ε][u]

3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词

4.句子:大小写,标点符号

语法知识①

一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

l并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

语法知识②

二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

语法知识③

三、代词、形容词、副词

代词:人称代词,物主代词

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格

第一

人称单数I(我)memy(我的)

复数we(我们)usour(我们的)

第二

人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)

复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)

第三

人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)

she(她)herher(她的)

it(它)itits(它的)

复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)

形容词,副词:比较级,最高级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;

⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

(二)副词的'比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

语法知识④

四、数词:基数词、序数词

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion

1,001→one thousand and one

18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion

序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不规则变化

one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th

twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth

基数词转为序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.

八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。

ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

语法知识⑤

五、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

2.on

1)表示具体日期。

注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整个周末

ring the weekend在周末期间

(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?

2)在(刚……)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和ring互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(ring)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

六、动词:动词的四种时态:

(1)一般现在时:

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

(2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

(3)一般将来时:

基本结构:

①be going to + do;

②will+ do. be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

句法

1.陈述句

(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

2. 疑问句

一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

3.There be句型

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s + 介词短语?

❾ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

高中英语知识点有哪些?应该怎么学习高中英语?有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语语法知识点有哪些,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

↓↓↓点击获取更多"高中英语知识点"↓↓↓

★ 高一英语必修一语法知识 ★

★ 高考英语作文万能句子 ★

★ 高三英语复习计划范文 ★

★ 英语作文热点话题及范文 ★

高中英语语法重要知识点 :不定冠词

不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的

He has a daughter.

4. 表示单位数量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前

China has a long history.

高中英语语法知识点整理 总结 : 定冠词的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008

3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

1. 用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

2. 用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conctor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

3.用于专有名词前

在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

5. 用于职务及头衔前

当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。

6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。

We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。

7. 用于某些固定结构中

go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

高中英语语法知识点整理总结:代词

高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

一、 it的用法

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词

A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our ty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

二、 关系代词

who,whose,whom,which,that,as

1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

举例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句

AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。

1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。

Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。

We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:

This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。

This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。

As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。

注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.

三、AS引导非限制性定语从句

AS引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为―这...,如...或正如...‖。这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。

As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的习惯用法:

as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的

as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知

在多数情况下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的

四、不定代词

一) . some 与 any 的用法

1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:

I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:

The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 与 every 的用法

1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:

There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说 every of them ,要说 every one of them .

Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 与 none 的用法

1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词 of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答 who 引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如:

They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other, another, others, any other, the other 的用法

1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的、 其它 的。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。如:I have no other place to go.

2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,泛指单数。可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示又、再、还。如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。We need another three assistants in our shop.

3. others :它是 other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如:He has more concern for others than for himself.

4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.

5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可接单数名词。如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

. all 与 both 的用法 均表示都,但 all 表示三者以上的人或物, both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义,如果与 not 连用时,则表示部分否定。

. neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而 either 表肯定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都。都可单独使用,也可同介词 of 连用。如:Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.

高中英语语法的 学习 方法

首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。

其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编 顺口溜 ,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看 文章 ,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。

我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。


高中英语语法知识点整理总结相关文章:

★ 高中英语语法归纳整理

★ 高中英语语法总结

★ 高中英语语法归纳总结

★ 高一英语语法知识点总结

★ 高一英语语法知识点总结(2)

★ 高二英语语法知识点

★ 高三英语的语法知识点归纳

★ 高中英语的语法知识总结

★ 高中英语的知识点归纳

★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳

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❿ 初二英语的知识点

对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打 篮球 。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

英语八年级上册知识点

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

一、重点 短语 :

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of


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