A. 高中英语作文的写作技巧
英语写作在高考命题中对学生是相对较难的部分,他考察考生综合运用语言的能力。试题要求考生根据所给情景和要求写一篇书面材料。但他并非要求考生按照/提示0逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会/提示0的前提下,用自己的语言,组织成一篇内容充实、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。那么高中生如何培养自己的写作能力?在高考中如何能得心应手地写出篇好作文呢?我觉得首先要解决好以下这三个问题:
一、打好扎实的基本功
第一、首先要调动学生主动学习的积极性。有的学生对此弱项报舍弃态度,情愿把精力放在其他方面,也不愿花过多的时间和精力来提高自己的写作能力。所以要把外语学习与理想和目标教育联系起来教育学生,使他们充分认识到学好外语是时代的要求,是培养跨世纪人才的需要。只有学好外语,才能更好地运用这一交际工具为祖国现代化服务,从而树立为国、为民而学的远大理想和奋斗目标,使学生产生持久的动力,保持长久的、旺盛的精力。这样才能提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性,推动语言运用能力的持续提高。
第二、要加强词汇、语法、句型教学及操练。
要打好语言能力基础,词汇量是写作的基本建筑材料之一。得心应手地遣词造句,对于表达文章的思想内容和风格特点具有重要的作用。词汇量不足或掌握得不好,都会给写作带来困难。因而,在进行词汇教学时,教师不仅要教足词汇量,还要讲清楚每个词的每个意义的使用条件、用法及搭配关系,进行典型同义词、近义词比较,点出构词法等。在通过例句说明的同时,让学生模仿造句,使学生真正掌握其用法及语义特点。学生只有在较好地掌握了充足词汇量的基础上,写作时才能做到随心所欲地选择适合文章主体和风格的词、意义确切的词、表达清晰和生动的词、形象具体的词,以及符合英语惯用法的词,以达到较好的表达效果。另外,语法规则与句型是英语写作必备的另一种重要建筑材料。学生在初、高中已经学过基本语法知识与句型,由于缺乏操练,并没有很好地掌握。因此,在教学实践中,还必须加强基础语法与句型的训练,同时注重汉译英与造句练习。句子是作文的基本单位,一个句子表达一个完整的`思想。成功的作文是由清晰的、合乎语法规则的句子组成的。所以,加强词汇教学,注重语法与句型操练,打好句子基础,是提高写作水平的重要环节。
第三、努力创造课内外的语言环境
学生的各项语言技能是相互依存、相互促进的。教师在课堂上组织教学的过程就是与学生交际的过程。教师在教学实践过程中,应以学生为中心,尽量多给学生提供机会和情景。让他们进行模仿、回答、复述等,以促进他们写作能力的形成。
组织课外活动小组,是弥补课内操练时间不足的有效办法。开展活动时,可联系自己的生活实际,叙述自己的思想及课文学习后的体会等。听说能力的提高,必然会促进写作能力的提高。
二、掌握一定的写作技巧
有了扎实的基本功,还应掌握一定的写作技巧。据统计,近几年全国英语高考卷中的写作,主要是关于记人、叙事、写信和通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、议论文和应用文。
记叙文要求考生根据考卷中提供的信息,组织语言材料,编写成文。一般说来,记叙文有时间、地点、人物、时间、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明确清楚地给予表达。记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程,叙述事情发生的前因后果等。
议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般说来,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。要做到:
1.论点要正确无误。
2.论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典着作。
3.论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。
英语应用文主要以写信为主。英文写信由6个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签字。格式一定要正确。
无论是记叙文、议论文还是应用文,在具体的写作过程中,我们不妨按如下顺序进行。
首先,认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些。要避免写那些与中心内容无关紧要的细节。以命题作文/ The Teacher IA dmireMosto为例, 文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位老师, 因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。`
其次,围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。
第三,根据字数多少,扩展成篇。
扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。
在写的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考:
1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。
4.学会使用过渡词。
如: ( 1) 递进furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then, etc.
( 2)转折however, but, nevertheless, afte rwards,etc.
( 3) 总结finally, at last, in brief ,to conclude,etc.
(4)强调really, indeed, ce rtainly, surely, above all,etc.
( 5) 对比in the same way, just as, on the otherhand,etc.
5. 避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
6. 确定文章用第几人称写, 基本时态是什么。
三、坚持大量的写作实践
写作能力必须通过长期的、大量的反复实践才能获得。如果实践不够,即使学生完全掌握了课堂上所学的语言知识,也懂得了一定的写作技巧,一旦使用语言时,也难免开口结结巴巴,下笔力不从心。
总之,写作能力的培养和提高,有赖于扎实的基础、写作方法和大量的写作实践。只要我们从这点出发,充分调动学生的学习积极性,以学生为中心,创造良好的课内外语言环境,定能有效地促进学生写作能力的形成,改变目前学生写作能力弱的现状,在写作方面,推动外语教学再上新台阶。
B. 鍒濅腑鑻辫浣沧枃涓囱兘鍙ュ瓙
鍒濅腑鑻辫浣沧枃涓囱兘鍙ュ瓙澶у叏
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銆銆1.琛ㄧず濂藉
銆銆1)It has the following advantages.
銆銆2)It does us a lot of good.
銆銆3)It benefits us quite a lot.
銆銆4)It is beneficial to us.
銆銆5)It is of great benefit to us.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
銆銆2.琛ㄧず鍧忓
銆銆1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
銆銆2)It does us much harm.
銆銆3)It is harmfulto us.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆However, everything dividesinto two. Television can also be harmful to us. It
銆銆can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
銆銆3.琛ㄧず铡熷洜
銆銆1)There are three reasons for this.
銆銆2)The reasons for this are as follows.
銆銆3)The reason for this is obvious.
銆銆4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
銆銆5)The reason for this is that...
銆銆6)We have good reason to believe that...
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
銆銆娉锛氩傝幂敓鍐欑涓涓鍙ュ瓙娌℃湁鎶婃彙锛屽彲灏嗗叾鏀瑰啓鎴愪袱涓鍙ュ瓙銆傚傦细Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.杩欐牱鍐椤彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅楃敤涓镄刞琛ㄨ揪澶辫銆
銆銆4.琛ㄧず閲嶈併佸繀瑕併佸汹闅俱佹柟渚裤佸彲鑳
銆銆1)It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb to do sth.
銆銆2)We think it necessary to do sth.
銆銆3)It plays an important role in our life.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
銆銆5.琛ㄧず鎺鏂
銆銆1)We should take some effective measures.
銆銆2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
銆銆3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
銆銆4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
銆銆6.琛ㄧず鐪嬫硶
銆銆1)People have(take, adopt, assume)different attitudes towards sth.
銆銆2)People have different opinions on this problem.
銆銆3)People take different views of(on)the question.
銆銆4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
銆銆Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
銆銆鍐嶅傦细
銆銆Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
銆銆娉锛氢竴涓娈佃惤链夋椂寰堥傚疁浠ラ梾鍙ュ紑濮嬶纴钥幂敓搴旀帉鎻¤繖涓鍐欎綔鏂规硶銆
銆銆7.琛ㄧず浜嫔疄銆佺幇鐘
銆銆1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
銆銆2)No one can deny the fact that...
銆銆3)There is no denying the fact that...
銆銆4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
銆銆5)However锛宼hat’s not the case.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
銆銆8.琛ㄧず姣旇缉
銆銆1)Compared with A锛孊...
銆銆2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
銆銆3)There is a striking contrast between them.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
銆銆9.琛ㄧず缁撹
銆銆1)In short锛宨t can be said that ...
銆銆2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
銆銆3)From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.
銆銆娉锛氢緥鍙1鍙鐢ㄤ簬浠讳綍涓涓娈佃惤镄勭粨璁哄彞;渚嫔彞3鍒椤氱敤鏂囩珷缁撹烘电殑绗涓鍙ャ
銆銆10.濂楄
銆銆1)It’s well known to us that ...
銆銆2)As is known to us, ...
銆銆3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
銆銆4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above, it can be seen that ...
銆銆5)As aproverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.?
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
銆銆The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower". As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
銆銆鍐嶅傦细
銆銆Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
銆銆11.琛ㄧず鏁伴噺
銆銆1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
銆銆2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
銆銆3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
銆銆鍐嶅傦细
銆銆From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
銆銆娉锛“From the graph listed above锛宨t can be seen that”瑙佸彞寮12銆
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銆銆12.琛ㄧず鍙桦寲
銆銆1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
銆銆2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.
銆銆3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
銆銆渚嫔傦细
銆銆Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
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;C. 鍏充簬鑻辫浣沧枃鐩稿叧鍐呭
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锛埚叚锛夐氲繃鍙戝𪾢鑻辫璇瑷镐濈淮鑳藉姏锛屾彁楂樿嫳璇鍐欎綔鑳藉姏銆傝嫳璇鍐欎綔鏄杩愮敤宸叉帉鎻＄殑鍐呭湪鍖栬瑷鐭ヨ瘑鍜岃〃杈炬柟娉曪纴阃氲繃镐濈淮杩涜屽栧湪鍖栬緭鍑虹殑鍒涗綔锛屽洜姝よ嫳璇璇瑷镐濈淮鑳藉姏鍦ㄨ嫳璇鍐欎綔涓浣灭敤闱炲嚒銆傚逛簬鎴戝浗瀛︾敓钥岃█锛屽湪鑻辫鍐欎綔涓鏄揿弹姹夎璇瑷镐濈淮镄勫奖鍝嶏纴闅句互鐩存帴鐢ㄨ嫳璇璇瑷杩涜屾濈淮锛屼笉鍒╀簬鑻辫鍐欎綔鑳藉姏镄勬彁楂桡纴锲犳ゅ彂灞曞叾鑻辫璇瑷镐濈淮鑳藉姏灏や负閲嶈併傛暀甯堣佹敞镒忓瑰︾敓镄勮嫳璇璇瑷镐濈淮杩涜屽氭柟浣嶃佸氲掑害镄勮缁冿细瑕侀噰鍙栧悇绉嶆柟娉曡缁冨︾敓鑻辫璇瑷镐濈淮镄勫箍阒旀с佹繁鍒绘с佸彂鏁ｆу拰鍒涢犳э绂瑕佹暀浼氩︾敓鐢ㄨ嫳璇镐濊冮梾棰樸佸洖绛旈梾棰桡绂瑕佷粠璁缁冨舰璞℃濈淮寮濮嬶纴阃愭ヨ繃娓″埌鎶借薄镐濈淮璁缁冿绂鍦ㄨ炬枃璁茶В涓瑕佸敖鍙鑳戒笉鐢ㄦ眽璇缈昏疟钥岀敤鑻辫瑙ｉ喷锛屾秷闄ゆ眽璇镐濈淮镄勫奖鍝嶏绂瑕佸姫锷涘垱璁捐坛濂界殑鑻辫鐜澧冿纴鍦ㄨ嫳璇浜ら檯涓鍙戝𪾢鑻辫镐濈淮鑳藉姏銆
鍐椤ソ鑻辫娈佃惤镄勪笁涓镙囧嗳
棣栧厛锛屼竴涓娈佃惤蹇呴’链変竴涓涓蹇冨嵆涓婚樻濇兂锛岃ヤ腑蹇幂敱涓婚桦彞鐗瑰埆鏄鍏朵腑镄勯樻棬𨱒ヨ〃杈俱傛暣涓娈佃惤蹇呴’绱ф墸杩欎釜涓婚桡纸stick or hold to the topic锛夛纴杩椤氨鏄娈佃惤镄勭粺涓镐э纸unity锛夈傚叾娆★纴涓涓娈佃惤蹇呴’链夎嫢骞叉帹灞曞彞锛屼娇涓婚樻濇兂寰楀埌鍏呭垎灞曞紑锛屼粠钥岀粰璇昏呬竴涓瀹屾暣镄勬劅瑙夛纴杩椤氨鏄瀹屾暣镐э纸completeness or adequateness锛夈傚啀钥咃纴涓涓娈佃惤涓嶆槸𨱒备贡镞犵珷镄勶纴钥屾槸链夋満镄勭粍钖堬纴鍙ュ瓙镄勬帓鍒楅‘搴忓繀椤诲悎涔庨昏緫锛屼粠涓涓鍙ュ瓙鍒板彟涓涓鍙ュ瓙镄勮繃娓″繀椤绘祦鐣咃纸smooth锛夛纴杩椤氨鏄杩炶疮镐э纸coherence锛夈备笅闱㈡垜浠灏卞硅繖涓変釜镙囧嗳鍒嗗埆锷犱互璇存槑銆
1銆佺粺涓镐
涓涓娈佃惤鍐呯殑钖勪釜鍙ュ瓙蹇呴’浠庡睘浜庝竴涓涓蹇冿纴浠讳綍娓哥讳簬涓蹇冩濇兂涔嫔栫殑鍙ュ瓙閮芥槸涓嶅彲鍙栫殑
D. 鍒濅腑鑻辫鍐欎綔锘烘湰瑕佹眰
銆銆鍒濅腑钥冭瘯镞讹纴鑻辫鍐欎綔鏂归溃链夊摢浜涘熀链镄勮佹眰闇瑕侀伒瀹堢殑?涓嬮溃鏄鎴戠粰澶у舵暣鐞嗙殑锛屼緵澶у跺弬阒!
銆銆
銆銆涔﹂溃琛ㄨ揪姝ラ
銆銆1璇炬爣璇瑷鎶鑳戒簲绾х洰镙囦腑瀵瑰啓镄勮佹眰鏄锛氲兘镫绔嬭捣钻夌煭鏂囥佺亩璁绛夛纴骞跺湪鏁椤笀镄勬寚瀵间笅杩涜屼慨鏀;鑳戒娇鐢ㄥ父瑙佺殑杩炵嚎璇嶈〃绀洪‘搴忓拰阃昏緫鍏崇郴;鑳界亩鍗曟弿杩颁汉鐗╂垨浜嬩欢;鑳芥牴鎹镓缁椤浘绀烘垨琛ㄦ牸鍐椤嚭绠鍗旷殑娈佃惤鎴栨搷浣滆存槑銆
銆銆2涓钥冧功闱㈣〃杈捐瘯棰樼殑璇濋樻槸璇炬爣瑙勫畾镄勮瘽棰桡纴镓闇鐢ㄧ殑璇瑷锘虹鐭ヨ瘑锛屾槸浠ュ埯涓瀛﹁繃镄勬渶锘烘湰镄勮瘝姹囦笌鍙ュ纺涓哄嚭鍙戠偣銆傞氲繃璁╄幂敓鐢ㄨ嫳璇鎻忚堪镊宸辩殑鐢熸椿鎴栧︿範浣挞獙锛屾潵妫楠屼粬浠镄勫垱阃犳ц繍鐢ㄨ瑷镄勭▼搴︺傞氲繃娴嬭瘯鍙嶆椠鍑轰笉钖屽眰娆＄殑瀛︾敓閮芥湁璇濆彲璇淬傝佸啓濂戒功闱㈣〃杈句富瑕佸簲鎶婃彙濂斤细涓婚橀矞鏄庢э纴璇瑷镄勫缑浣撴у拰瀵撴剰镄勮繛璐镐с
銆銆3鑻辫涔﹂溃琛ㄨ揪鍐欎綔绋嫔纺
銆銆鈼呜ょ湡瀹￠桡纴鏄庣‘棰樼洰瑕佹眰琛ㄨ揪镄勪腑蹇冩濇兂鍜屽弽鏄犺繖涓涓蹇冩濇兂镄勫叏閮ㄥ唴瀹硅佺偣鍜屾繁灞傜粨鏋勶纴鍒嗘瀽镰旂┒棰樼洰鍜岀粰鍑虹殑𨱒愭枡镄勭湡瀹炴剰涔夛纴鎺ㄦ眹鍑虹煭鏂囩殑涓婚樻濇兂鍜屽唴瀹硅佺偣銆
銆銆鈼嗗皢𨱒愭枡镄勫唴瀹硅佺偣阃愮偣鍗曡瘝鍜岀煭璇鐢ㄨ嫳璇琛ㄨ揪鍑烘潵銆备负鍙ュ瓙琛ㄨ揪濂犲畾锘虹锛屽苟鍑忓皯阌栾銆
銆銆鈼嗗皢鍐呭硅佺偣缁勬垚鍙ュ瓙銆傚厛杩炴垚绠鍗曞彞鐭灏忋佺亩鍗曪纴涓嶅规槗鍑洪敊锛屽啀镙规嵁琛屾枃鏁翠綋镄勯渶瑕佸拰浣挎枃绔犵敓锷ㄧ殑闇瑕佸皢鍑犱釜绠鍗曞彞阃氲繃澧炲姞阃傚綋镄勮繛绾胯瘝鎴栫煭璇缁勫悎鎴愬嶅悎鍙ワ纴鎴栧皢链夌殑绠鍗曞彞鏀规垚鎭板綋镄勪粙璇岖煭璇銆侀潪璋撹锷ㄨ瘝鐭璇绛夌煭璇镄勫舰寮忥纴浣跨煭鏂囧叿链夊彲璇绘у拰鐢熷姩镐с
銆銆鈼呜繛鍙ユ垚鏂囥傚皢宸插啓濂界殑鍙ュ瓙渚濇嵁瑕佹眰鎺掑垪鎴愭枃鍜岄傚害鍒嗘点
銆銆鈼嗕慨鏀硅ˉ鍏呴傚綋镄勮繛绾挎垚鍒嗐 寮澶寸粨灏捐佺簿褰!
銆銆鈼嗕慨鏀圭煭鏂囷细
銆銆1镙稿归樼洰缁椤嚭镄勮佹眰锛岀湅鏄钖︽湁鍐呭硅佺偣阆楁纺銆
銆銆2澶嶈诲啓濂界殑鐭鏂囷纴阃氲繃璇镒熸镆ユ湁钖﹁瑷褰㈠纺涓婄殑阌栾鍜屼笉褰扑箣澶勚
銆銆3瀵逛簬搴旂敤鏂囱佹镆ョ殑瑕佹眰銆
銆銆4妫镆ユ墍鍐欑煭鏂囩殑璇嶆暟鏄钖︾﹀悎瑕佹眰銆傚傛灉璇嶆暟涓嶅燂纴鍙浠ラ傚綋澧炲姞镣瑰噺鎺変竴浜涙¤佺殑鎴愬垎銆
銆銆4鎶婃彙濂戒功闱㈣〃杈剧殑璇勫垎镙囧嗳.涓嬮溃鏄澶ц繛甯2009骞磋嫳璇涔﹂溃琛ㄨ揪镄勪竴鎸″拰浜屾尅镄勬爣鍑嗭细
銆銆涔﹂溃琛ㄨ揪璇勫垎镙囧嗳
銆銆涓 璇勫垎铡熷垯锛
銆銆1. 链棰樻弧鍒20鍒嗭纴 鍐呭5鍒嗭纴璇瑷8鍒嗭纴阃昏緫5鍒嗭纴涔﹀啓2鍒嗭纴鎸変簲涓妗ｆ＄粰鍒嗐
銆銆2. 璇勫嵎閲囩敤鏁翠綋璇勫垎镄勬柟寮忥纴璇勫垎镞讹纴棣栧厛钥冭槛鐭鏂囧唴瀹规槸钖︾﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰锛屾牴鎹鍏朵换锷″畬鎴愮殑𨱍呭喌鍒
銆銆姝ョ‘瀹氭墍灞炴。娆;铹跺悗鎸夎ユ。娆＄殑鍏蜂綋瑕佹眰杩涜岃閲忥纴纭瀹氩拰璋冩暣妗ｆ★纴链钖庣粰鍒嗐
銆銆3. 璇勫垎镄勪富瑕佸弬钥冩寚镙囦负锛氩唴瀹圭殑瀹屾暣镐с佽瑷镄勫缑浣撴с佺粍缁囨満鏋勭殑阃昏緫镐с佷笂涓嬫枃镄勮繛璐镐э纴绡囧箙
銆銆80璇嶅乏鍙冲厑璁稿瓧鏁颁笂涓嬫诞锷20璇嶏纴鍏朵腑鍐呭硅佺偣鍙鐢ㄤ笉钖岀殑鏂瑰纺琛ㄨ揪锛岄紦锷卞圭揣镓ｄ富棰樼殑阃傚綋鍙戞尌銆
銆銆4. 鑻ヨ瘝鏁板皯浜60璇嶆垨涔﹀啓杈冨樊锛屽奖鍝岖悊瑙ｄ粠镓寰楀垎涓鍑忓幓2鍒嗐
銆銆5. 涓や汉镄勮瘎鍒嗙浉宸3鍒嗕互涓婂惈3鍒呜佽繘琛屼笁镓广
銆銆6. 𨰾煎啓涓庢爣镣圭﹀彿镄勮鐢ㄦ槸褰卞搷璇瑷鍑嗙‘镐х殑閲嶈佸洜绱狅纴璇勫垎镞讹纴搴旇嗗叾瀵逛氦闄呯殑褰卞搷绋嫔害閰屾儏镓ｅ垎銆
銆銆鑻辫銆佺编璇𨰾煎啓鍙婅瘝姹囩敤娉曞潎鍙鎺ュ弹銆
銆銆浜 鍐呭硅佺偣锛
銆銆1. When do you usually get to school? 2. What do you do at school? 3. What do you think of your school life?
銆銆涓 钖勬。娆¤瘎鍒嗗弬钥冩爣鍑嗭细
銆銆绗涓妗 17-20鍒嗭细 鍑鸿壊瀹屾垚浜呜瘯棰樿勫畾镄勪换锷°傛湁寰埚ソ镄勮兘锷涚敤镊宸辩殑璇濊〃杩拌傜偣锛屾湁锲寸粫涓婚樼殑钖
銆銆鐞嗗彂鎸ワ纴鍐呭圭﹀悎阃昏緫锛岃嗙洊浜嗘墍链夎佺偣锛岀粍缁囩粨鏋勬竻鏅帮纴琛ㄨ揪镒忎箟寰椾綋锛岄夎瘝璐
銆銆鍒囷纴璇瑷锘烘湰镞犺鎴栨湁灏戦噺𨰾煎啓阌栾锛屾爣镣广佸ぇ灏忓啓姝ｇ‘锛岃瑷鍑嗙‘銆
銆銆绗浜屾。13-16鍒嗭细 杈冨ソ瀹屾垚浜呜瘯棰樿勫畾镄勪换锷°傛湁鑳藉姏鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑璇濊〃杩拌傜偣锛屾湁锲寸粫涓婚樼殑阃傚綋鍙戞尌锛
銆銆鍐呭规瘆杈幂﹀悎阃昏緫锛岃嗙洊浜嗘墍链夎佺偣锛岀粍缁囩粨鏋勬瘆杈冩竻鏅帮纴琛ㄨ揪镒忎箟镄勯夎瘝璐村垏锛
銆銆镙囩偣銆佹嫾鍐椤ぇ浣扑笂姝ｇ‘锛岃瑷杈冨嗳纭锛屼笉褰卞搷璇昏呯殑鐞呜В銆
銆銆鍒濅腑鑻辫鍐欎綔镄勫熀链瑕佹眰
銆銆鍒濅腑鑻辫璇剧▼镙囧嗳瀵光滃啓钬濈殑锘烘湰瑕佹眰鏄锛氲兘姝ｇ‘浣跨敤甯哥敤镄勬爣镣圭﹀彿;鑳戒娇鐢ㄧ亩鍗旷殑锲捐〃鍜屾捣鎶ョ瓑褰㈠纺浼犺揪璧勮;鑳藉弬镦ц寖渚嫔啓鍑烘垨锲炲岖亩鍗旷殑闂鍊椤崱鍜岄个璇峰崱;鑳界敤鐭璇鎴栧彞瀛愭弿杩扮郴鍒楀浘鐗囷纴缂栧啓绠鍗旷殑鏁呬簨銆傝繎骞存潵锛屽叏锲藉悇鍦扮殑涓钥冭瘯棰橀兘鐩哥户锷犲ぇ浜嗛槄璇讳笌鍐欎綔閮ㄥ垎镄勫垎鍊硷纴灏ゅ叾鏄鍐欎綔锛屼笉浠呬綋瑁佹棩娓愪赴瀵屽氩僵锛岃屼笖棰樻潗涔熸棩鏂版湀寮伞傚洜钥岋纴濡备綍锘瑰吇涓瀛︾敓镄勮嫳璇鍐欎綔鑳藉姏鏄鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁椤︿腑镄勪竴涓鍊煎缑鎺㈢储镄勯吨瑕侀梾棰樸傜玛钥呰や负锛岀珛瓒虫暀𨱒愶纴鍒╃敤钬滃惉钬濄佲滆粹濄佲滆烩濈殑璁缁冭佺礌锛屾槸鎻愰珮瀛︾敓鑻辫鍐欎綔姘村钩镄勬湁鏁堥斿缎銆
銆銆涓銆佸埄鐢ㄥ崟鍏冭瘽棰樼敱钬滃惉钬濆尖滃啓钬
銆銆钖锷涜缁冨光滃啓钬濆叾瀹炴槸链夊府锷╃殑锛氩湪璇嗗埆璇娈典腑镄勯吨瑕佽祫璁骞惰繘琛岀亩鍗旷殑鎺ㄦ柇镞讹纴鍙浠ヨ缁冨啓浣滆瑷褰掔撼镄勮兘锷;鍦ㄦ牴鎹镓钖镄勫唴瀹瑰仛绗旇版椂鍙浠ヨ繘琛屽啓浣滈夋潗鑳藉姏镄勮缁;鍦ㄦ牴鎹璇濊涓镄勭嚎绱㈡妸鐩稿叧浜嫔疄鍜岃祫璁镵旂粶璧锋潵镄勮缁冧腑锛屽彲浠ヨ繘琛屽垪鎻愮翰镄勮缁;鍦ㄥ惉鏁呬簨镞跺彲浠ュ︿範瀵逛汉鍜岀墿镄勬弿鍐欑瓑绛夈
銆銆澶氭暟瀛︾敓鍦ㄥ︿範鍐欎綔鍒濇湡锛岄兘链夐溃瀵归樼洰𨱒熸坠镞犵瓥镄勭粡铡嗐备粬浠寰寰鏄鍐ユ濊嫤𨱍冲崐澶╋纴浠嶆兂涓嶅嚭鍐欎粈涔堟垨涓岖煡阆扑粠浣曚汉镓嬶纴鍗充娇鍐椤嚭鍑犲彞璇濓纴涔熸槸璇崭笉杈炬剰锛岄昏緫娣蜂贡銆傚洜姝わ纴链変汉璁や负锛屽唴瀹硅传涔忔槸涓瀛︾敓鑻辫鍐欎綔涓镄勪竴涓闂棰樸傚叾瀹烇纴鍒濅腑鏁欐潗镄勫崟鍏冭瘽棰橀潪甯歌创杩戝︾敓镄勭敓娲伙纴浠讳綍涓涓鍗曞厓閮芥湁涓涓涓蹇冭瘽棰樸傚嵆涓婚樸傛暀瀛︿腑锛屼笉濡ㄥ洿缁曚腑蹇冭瘽棰桡纴鍊熷姪涓婅堪钬滃惉钬濈殑璁缁冿纴阃愭モ滃啓钬濆ソ鏂囩珷銆
銆銆渚嫔傦纴涓冨勾绾т笅鍐孶nit 9 How was your weekend?阃氲繃瀛︿範锛屽︾敓鎺屾彙浜嗘弿杩板懆链涓绯诲垪娲诲姩镄勮瘝姹囥佸彞鍨嬨傛垜涓庡︾敓涓璧疯ㄨ恒佸垎鏋愶纴璁╁︾敓鎺屾彙鍐欎綔镐濊矾銆备负浜呜缁冨︾敓镄勫啓浣沧按骞筹纴鎴戜粠钬滃惉钬濅汉镓嬭捐′简浠ヤ笅鏁椤﹁繃绋嬨
銆銆1.鏁椤笀镊杩
銆銆鎴戠敤绗涓浜虹О镄勫彛钖绘弿杩颁简My weekend锛欼 had a busy weeken&On Saturday morning I cleaned my roomand washed the clothes.In the afternoon 1 went shop钬攑ing with my daughter.In the evening I cooked dinner formy family.On Sunday morning I visited my friends.Inthe afternoon I cleaned the garderL In the evening 1watched TV at home.I felt a little tired but happy.璁╁︾敓浜呜В鎴戝湪锻ㄦ汤閮藉仛浜嗕簺浠涔堬纴骞朵笖璁╁︾敓涓杈瑰惉锛屼竴杈圭湅榛戞澘涓婃垜涔﹀啓镄刱ey words锛歨ad a busy weekend锛宑leaned my rOOm锛寃ashed the clothes锛寃ent shopping锛宑ooked dinner锛寁isited my friends锛宑leaned the garden锛寃atched TV...杩欐牱鍙浠ヨ╁︾敓鎺屾彙杩欎簺锷ㄨ瘝鐗囱镄勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曪纴涓哄啓浣滀綔濂介摵鍨锛
銆銆2.钖锷涙嫇灞
銆銆鎴戝厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥ惉锷涙潗鏂橲ection A lb锛屽厛鎶曞奖濡备笅闂棰桡细
銆銆On Saturday morning.what did Imcy do?
銆銆On Saturday afternoon锛寃hat did Lucy do?
銆銆On Saturday night锛寃hat did Lucy do?
銆銆On Sunday morning锛寃hat did Lucy do?
銆銆On Sunday afternoon锛寃hat did Lucy do?
銆銆On Sunday night锛寃hat did Lucy do?
銆銆璁╁︾敓涓杈瑰惉锛屼竴杈瑰啓涓嬬瓟妗堛傝繖镙凤纴涓绡囧皬鐭鏂囧氨鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙変腑鍐椤ソ浜嗐
銆銆浜屻佸埄鐢ㄩ梾棰樿祫璁寮曗滆粹濆尖滃啓钬
銆銆浠讳綍涓绉嶈瑷镄勫︿範閮芥槸浠庘滆粹濆紑濮嬬殑锛屽寘𨰾姣嶈瀛︿範銆傚︿範鑻辫鍐欎綔涔熺讳笉寮钬滆粹濓纴锲犱负瑕佷娇鐢ㄦ煇绉嶈瑷灏卞缑锘瑰吇杩欑嶈瑷镄勮镒熴傚湪鍐欎綔镄勫叆闂ㄩ桩娈碉纴寮曞煎︾敓灏嗏滆粹濈殑璇瑷鍙樻垚鏂囧瓧鏄链锘烘湰銆佹渶链夋晥镄勮缁冨舰寮忋傚规わ纴鎴戣╁︾敓镊宸变互锲炵瓟闂棰樼殑阃斿缎銮峰彇鍐欎綔镄勮祫璁銆备緥濡傦纴鍦ㄤ竷骞寸骇涓嫔唽Unit 9 How was your weekend?镄勫崟鍏冭瘽璇璁缁冧腑锛屾垜璁捐′简涓绯诲垪闂棰树笌瀛︾敓鍙ｅご浜ゆ祦锛
銆銆Did you watch TV on Saturday evening?Was the program interesting?
銆銆What did you do on Sunday?
銆銆鏄剧劧锛屼氦闄呯殑鍐呭瑰氨鏄鍐欎綔镄勭礌𨱒愩傚︾敓鍦ㄥ洖绛旈梾棰樿繃绋嬩腑宸茬粡阃愭ュ畬鎴愪简涓绡囧皬浣沧枃銆傚湪杩欎釜锘虹涓婏纴瑕佹眰瀛︾敓镙规嵁镊宸辩殑锻ㄦ汤锛屽啓涓绡嘙y weekend銆傝繖镙风殑璁捐★纴瀛︾敓寰堟劅鍏磋叮锛屽︾敓浼氭牴鎹镊宸辩殑鐢熸椿锛屽啓鍑轰赴瀵屽氩僵镄勪綔鏂囥傛渶钖庤╀笉钖屽眰娆＄殑瀛︾敓鍒版暀瀹ゅ墠闱㈣〃婕斻佷氦娴侊纴骞剁粰浜堥紦锷变笌琛ㄦ壃銆傝繖镙凤纴镞㈠珐锲轰简链鍗曞厓镓瀛︾殑涓绯诲垪锷ㄨ瘝鐗囱銆佸彞鍨嬶纴鍙堟縺鍙戜简瀛︾敓瀵瑰︿範鑻辫镄勫叴瓒;镞㈣╁︾敓镡熺粌鎺屾彙浜嗘暀𨱒愬唴瀹癸纴鍙堜笌瀛︾敓镄勬棩甯哥敓娲昏仈缁滆捣𨱒ワ纴寮𨰾扑简镐濊矾銆傚傛ら愭ヨ蛋钖戋沧垚锷颎濈殑璁缁冿纴镊铹跺炲己浜嗗︾敓钬滃啓钬濈殑镊淇″绩銆
銆銆鐢扁滆粹濆尖滃啓钬濈殑璁缁冭佺偣鏄锛屾暀甯堣佹寚瀵煎︾敓锅氩ソ鍐欎綔鍓岖殑鍑嗗囷纴鏄庣‘鍐欎綔瑕佹眰锛屾敞镒忓啓浣沧潗鏂欑殑阃夋嫨锛岀悊娓呭啓浣沧濊矾锛屽垪濂芥彁绾诧纴璁╁︾敓瀵瑰啓浣滆繃绋嫔厖婊℃湡寰呫傚啀钥咃纴甯锷╁︾敓鏀堕泦涓庡啓浣滆瘽棰樻湁鍏崇殑𨱒愭枡鍜岃傜偣锛屽苟阃夋嫨钖堥傜殑璇瑷𨱒ヨ〃杈撅纴娉ㄦ剰涓庢湰鍗曞厓镓瀛︾煡璇呜仈缁滆捣𨱒ャ
銆銆涓夈佸埄鐢ㄦ枃瀛楀吀锣冦傚颎滆烩濆尖滃啓钬
銆銆阒呰绘槸鍐欎綔镄勫熀纭锛岄槄璇讳负鍐欎綔鎻愪緵浜呜瑷𨱒愭枡鍜岃瑷锲惧纺锛屽︾敓鍙链夊湪阒呰讳腑浣揿疗鍒拌瑷镄勭壒镐у苟链夋墍镒熸偀锛屾墠鑳戒粠涓銮峰彇璇瑷璧勮锛屽惛鏀惰瑷𨱒愭枡锛屼粠钥屾妸钖告敹镄勮瑷鍙樻垚鍐欎綔镄勫唴瀹广傝炬湰阃変腑镄勪綔鍝侊纴浣撹佸氭牱锛岄樻潗鏂伴栵纴璇瑷鐪熷疄鐢熷姩锛屾枃鍖栧唴娑典赴瀵岋纴璐磋繎涓瀛︾敓镄勭敓娲汇备緥濡傦纴Go for it 3a鎻愪緵镄勯槄璇绘枃绔狅纴涓崭粎鏄鏁欑殑钃濇湰銆佽寸殑锣冩枃锛岃屼笖涔熸槸涔犱綔镄勬牱链銆
銆銆鍦ㄩ槄璇绘暀瀛︿腑锛屾暀甯堣佸杽浜庡紩瀵煎︾敓鍑嗙‘瑙ｆ瀽璇嶅彞镄勮繍鐢锛屾妸鎻＄瘒绔犵粨鏋勶纴鎺屾彙杩炴垫垚绡囩殑鏂规硶锛屽苟鎶婃墍钬滆烩濆埌镄勫唴瀹癸纴缁忚繃鍒呜В钖庝綔涓鸿嚜宸卞啓浣灭殑鍏绘枡銆备緥濡傦纴涓冨勾绾т笅鍐孏o for it Unit 12涓镄3a鏂囧瓧鍐欎綔镄勬濊矾鍜屽唴瀹规槸锛氢功淇℃牸寮;鍐椤朵腑镄勮勭珷鍒跺害鑳藉仛浠涔堬纴涓
銆銆鑳藉仛浠涔;浣滆呯殑浣扑细鍜屾劅鍙椼傛暀瀛﹁繃绋嬩腑锛屽硅寖鏂囱繘琛屽垎鏋愪箣钖庯纴鎴戣╁︾敓妯′豢锣冩枃鍐欎竴绡嘙y farnilyrules鎴朚y school rules锛屽洜涓烘湁浜嗛槄璇荤殑阈哄灚锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝简瀛︾敓鍐欎綔镄勯毦搴︺
銆銆鍊颎滆烩濆尖滃啓钬濓纴涓嶈兘娓哥讳簬璇汇傚啓镄勫熀纭绂讳笉寮阒呰汇傝瑷镄勮緭鍏ヤ笌杈揿嚭链夊瘑鍒囩殑鍏宠仈銆备綔涓鸿緭鍑烘柟寮忕殑鍐欎綔涓镞﹀け铡讳简阒呰伙纴灏卞け铡讳简婧愬ご娲绘按锛屽け铡讳简鍐欎綔镄勬敮鏋躲傛墍浠ワ纴鑻辫鍐欎綔涓嶅彲鑳芥槸鍗曚竴镄勫啓锛岃屽簲褰撴湁阒呰荤殑浜ゆ祦锛岀劧钖庡唹鎻愬崌鍒板啓銆傚父瑷阆掳纴镡熻兘鐢熷阀锛屽彧瑕佸︾敓镄勨滆烩濊揪鍒颁竴瀹氱殑閲忓拰璐锛岃嚜铹跺氨鑳界伒娲昏繍鐢ㄨ嫳璇铡昏〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑镓瑙佹墍闂汇佽嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣鍜屾濇兂銆
銆銆镐讳箣锛岃嫳璇鍐欎綔鏄瀛︾敓鑻辫鑳藉姏镄勭患钖堜綋鐜帮纴鏄涓绉嶉暱链熺Н绱镄勬垚鏋溿傛垜浠鍙链夊湪骞虫椂镄勮惧爞鏁椤︿腑锛屽嬬粓鎶婂啓浣滆缁冭嗕负鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁椤︾殑閲嶈佸唴瀹癸纴鍒涢犳у湴浣跨敤鏁欐潗锛屽湪钖璇磋讳腑鎸栨帢鏁欐潗涓镄勫啓浣滃厓绱狅纴链夎″垝銆佹湁绛栫暐銆佹湁绯荤粺鍦板紩瀵煎︾敓杩涜岀Н鏋佹湁鏁堢殑鍐欎綔璁缁冿纴镓嶈兘甯锷╁︾敓璧板嚭鑻辫鍐欎綔镄勫汹澧冿纴鍑忓皯瀛︾敓鍐欎綔镄勫汹闅撅纴鎻愰珮瀛︾敓鍐欎綔镄勭Н鏋佹с傚傛槸锛屾暀甯堜篃灏辫繘鍏ヤ简钬滈珮鏁堣交璐颎濈殑鏁椤﹀幂晫銆