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九上译林英语u5知识点

发布时间: 2022-09-21 18:46:18

⑴ 译林版九年级英语上册unit2课文

I always think about my future, what kind of job will I do? Which city will I live in? I have no answer of these at all. But as I grow up, I start to figure out the work I want to do, the city I want to live in. I start to design my future, I want to be a teacher, I will pass my knowledge to my students, I will lead them to the bright future, I will be very proud of myself. I don’t want to live far away from my parents, so I will choose stay in the city I belong to, so that I can go home and visit my parents all the time. Some people choose to go to the big city and fight for their future, while I’d rather to work in the small city and live a normal life. The future I design is perfect for me.
我总是想到我的未来,我会从事什么样的工作呢?我会在哪个城市生活?对于这些,我也不知道答案。但是随着我长大,我开始弄清楚自己想要从事的工作和我想要住的城市。我开始设计我的未来,我想要成为一名教师,我会把我的知识传递给我的学生,引导他们走向光明的未来,我为自己感到自豪。我不想要住得离父母远,因此我会选择属于我的城市,这样就能经常回家,看望父母。一些人选择在大城市奋斗自己的将来,然而我却更愿意在小城市工作,过着平凡的生活。我设计的将来对我来说很美好。

⑵ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

英语 短语 是重点知识点内容,是写作以及阅读的重要素材,下面是我给大家带来的 八年级 上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续

take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打 网球

stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去 野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过 less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition 唱歌 比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同

care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的

as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

构 成 方法

原 级

比 较 级

最 高 级

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

一般在词尾加-er或-est

high

short

higher

shorter

highest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st

late

fine

later

finest

latest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est

hot

big

thin

fat

hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter

hottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加

-er或-est

funny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或most

beautiful

athletic

outgoing

more beautiful

more athletic

more outgoing

most beautiful

most athletic

most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原 级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther(更远)

further(更深远)

farthest(最远)

furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上

so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……

and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造( 故事 、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做

hardly ever几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站

look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多;成百上千

the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来 fall down倒塌

will+动词原形 将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词(词组) 如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时 a few一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访 祖父母 study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸薯仔片,炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界

get an ecation得到 教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名 足球 运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

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⑶ 牛津译林出版社英语九年级上 第五单元单词

daydream Vi. 做白日梦
realise adj. 现实的,实事求是的
take n. (连续拍摄的)场景,镜头
actress n. 女演员
all-time adj. 一向的,空前的
mourn vt. 哀悼
humanitarian n. 人道主义者
ballet n. 芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧
effort n. 努力
enter vt. 进入,加入
instry n. 工业,产业
French adj. 法国人的,法语的
n. 法语

太多了,敲上去太慢了,你是没有课本吗?还是有其他的用处呢?可以在网上找找看看有没有电子课本。

⑷ 译林九年级上册英语reading翻译

1,名词:阅读; 宣读; 读物; 读数
2,动词:读( read的现在分词); 看懂; 理解; 显示,标明
【例句】
1,His remedial teacher sees signs of progress in his reading and writing.
他的辅导教师发现了他在阅读和写作方面进步的迹象。
2,They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.

他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识
3,Hopefully, you won't have any problems after reading this.
希望你读完这个后就不会有任何问题了。

⑸ 九上译林牛津英语第一二单元的词组有哪些(马鞍上专用)

Unit1
1,it is nice of you to do sth
2,bring me the newspaper
3,have lots to eat
4,worry about (not)dong sth
5,be familiar with
6,the 12 animals signs of the Chinese horoscope
7,people in the west
8,learn more about western culture
9,be divided into
10, people born under the same star
11,at times
12,like to be the leader
13,give up easily
14,take care of others
15save money
16,buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb
17,worry too much
18,pay attention to details
19,argue with others
20,love peace
21,keep secrets
22,forgive sb for one’s faults
23,have a good sence of humour
24,travel to different places
25,make and plan things
26,wait without getting angry
27,agree with each other
28,care only about oneself
29,treat everyone equally
30,feel sure about one’s ability
31,spend time /money doing sth
32,explain things to sb
33,show off
34,make such a mess
35,give each of us two gifts
36,the whole birthday cake
37,organize this party for us
38,be patient enough to do sth
39,be on the phone
40,have success at school or work
41,around the middle of the month
42,call Mr zhang on 84166488
43,have a mixture of good luck and bad luck
44,spend money wisely
45,have problems with my bike
46,get lots of rest
47,get sick
48,the same as
49,be suitable for
50,come up with=think of
51,be able to=can
52,have fun in doing sth
53,recommend sb as the new chairperson
54,try to be funny
55,finish all the summer homework
56,get full/good marks
57,forget to do sth
58,be afaid of doing sth
59,make a speech in assembly
60,show sb how to use the libriary
61,try one’s best
62,do extra work
63,get more organized
64,use sth to do

Unit2
wouldrather do/sth. than do/sth.
preferdoing /sth to doing/sth.
preferto do rather than do prefer to do
agirl’s colour
There’snothing wrong with pink.= Nothing is wrong with pink.
Bluelooks good on you. = You look good in blue.
livein a world full of colours
Doyou know how many colours there are in a rainbow?
seea rainbow in the sky
changeour moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy
affectmoods
fallasleep feel sleepy
Blueis a calm and peaceful colour.
begood for the mind be good to sb.
createthe feeling of harmony
Whiteis the colour of purity.
giveyou a happy and contented feeling
becontented/satisfied with…
peoplewho live in cold climates
givetheir homes a warm and comfortable feel
Orange represents joy.
bringyou success
cheeryou up
remindsb. of sth.
Greenrepresents new life and growth.
thecolour of money and envy
somebodywho need physical strength
thecolour of heat and strong feelings
makeit easier for you to take action
make/think/find it adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
havedifficulty/ problems/ trouble (in) doing sth.
makea decision to do sth.
inthe fitting room
havea secret friend
bein a bad mood
makephone calls to sb./call sb./phone sb./ ring sb up/ give sb a call(ring)
seemto do /seem young /seem to be clever/It seems(seemed) that…
Ican’t think of anyone to talk to.
actnormally
colour/paintthe card orange
Therewas none left in the bookshop.
improveyour life
acolour theropy
Wepromise you success, or you will get your money back.
people
with dark hair and dark skin
pale skin and blonde hair
ruboils into people’s heads
feelweak and a little bit stressed
Redand white are a good match.
Asthe powerful red balances the calm white.
decoratemy project
givesb. some advice
take/follow one’s advice
advisesb. to do

⑹ 英语九年级u5语法聚焦翻译

Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others.
One day on his way to school,he saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move. The car nearly hit her. Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived,and he took her home. When LiuKai hurried into the classroom,the teacher had already begun his lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.

刘凯是我的同班同学。他是一个好学生,总是乐于助人。
有一天,在去学校的路上,他看见一个小女孩横穿马路。汽车迅速地向她和女孩吓坏了,搬来。那辆车差点撞到她。只是那时LiuKai冲到她面前,抓住了她的胳膊。小女孩得救了。她告诉他她住在哪里,他带她回家。当刘凯急忙赶到教室,老师已经开始了他的课。他告诉老师他迟到的原因。他被誉为他做了什么。

⑺ 译林版九上英语第二单元一共有几节课

九年级第一学期的第二单元一共有七课,也就是第七课到第十三课的内容。
第七课的内容是:娱乐和健康。
第八课的内容是:给简的一封信。
第九课的内容是:这是公平的吗?
第十课的内容是:握手。
第十一课的内容是:飞碟。
第十二课的内容是:吸烟有害健康。
第十三课是复习课。

⑻ 译林版九年级上册英语u5reading 中文翻译

同学,网上得来的答案只能说是剽窃来的,没有什么意义的。

⑼ 人教版九年级英语unit1知识点大全

英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。这次我给大家整理了人教版 九年级英语 unit1知识点,供大家阅读参考。

人教版九年级英语unit1知识点

一. Unit1 单词

textbook n.教科书;课本

conversation n.交谈;谈话

aloud adv.大声地;出声地

pronunciation n. 发音;读音

sentence n. 句子

patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人

expression n.表达(方式);表示

discover v.发现;发觉

secret n.秘密;adj. 秘密的

fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱

grammar n.语法

repeat v.重复;重做

note n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出

pal n.朋友;伙伴

pattern n.模式;方式

physics n.物理;物理学

chemistry n.化学

partner n.搭档;同伴

pronounce v.发音

increase v.增加;增长

speed n.速度 v.加速

ability n.能力;才能

brain n.大脑

active adj.活跃的;积极的

attention n.注意;关注

pay attention to 注意;关注

connect v.(使)连接;与??有联系

connect…with... 把??和??连接或联系起来

overnight adv.一夜之间;在夜间

review v.& n.回顾;复习

knowledge n.知识;学问

wisely adv.明智地;聪明地

Annie 安妮(女名)

Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆 ? 贝尔

二.Unit1知识梳理

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

【重点 短语 】1. good learners 优秀的学习者

2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注19. connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作 报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31. so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊

【重点句型】1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。如:Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?2. too…to...... 太…而不能如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋4. end up doing sth : 以......结束如:The party ended up singing.晚会以 唱歌 而结束。5. end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

三.Unit1词汇精讲

1. finishfinish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那幅画的?【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事

2. afraid(1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如:She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如:I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。(3)be afraid后可接that从句。例如:He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。

3. realize(1)realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。例如:He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。(2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。例如:The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。【拓展】realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。(1)recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。例如:I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。I recognized her as my friend’s daughter. 我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。(2)recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思。例如:I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。

4. improveimprove既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意为“改进,提高,改善”,表示某事或某种情况逐渐好转。例如:Their French has improved a lot. 他们的法语进步很大。We haven’t discovered how to improve it.我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。We are always seeking to improve proctivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。

5.discoverdiscover通常用作及物动词,主要用法有:(1)表示“发现”某一具体的东西,后接名词或代词作宾语。例如:Who discoveredAmerica? 谁发现了美洲?It was discovered among waste paper. 这是在废纸中发现的。(2) 表示“发现”某一情况,其后可以接名词或代词作宾语,也可接复合宾语或特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。例如:We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快发现了事实真相。We discovered her to be a good cook. 我们发现她很会煮饭。We haven’t discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。【拓展】辨析:discover,find及invent(1)discover意为“发现,发觉(原先没看见或不知道的事物)”。He discovered electricity. 他发现了电。(2)find 意为“找到;得到,求得”。I can find the answer to the question. 我找到了问题的答案。(3)invent 意为“发明,创造”。He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。

6.look uplook up 意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”,其后跟名词作宾语,名词可放在look和up之间,也可放在look up 之后;如果代词作宾语,则只能放在look和up之间。例如:Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词,你就知道它的意思了。Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.请仔细在词典中查一下它们。【拓展】look 的相关短语:look up(在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look for寻找look over(医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起

7.patient(1) patient作形容词,意为“有耐心的, 能忍受的”,后接with/of。He’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。(2) patient作名词,意为“病人”。The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。Would you mind making some room for the patient?请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?8.create(1) create作动词,意为“创造,创作,创建”。God creates human beings. 上帝创造了人类。An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。It is people who create history. 是人民创造了历史。【拓展】creative作形容词,意为“有创造性的,有创意的”。Yoga releases the creative potential in life. 瑜伽 释放出生命中创造的潜力。Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 时刻关注自己创造性的想法。

四.Unit1句式精讲

1. I’m a little nervous.(1)little 和a little都意为“一点”,可以修饰不可数名词。前者表示否定,即“几乎没有”。后者表示肯定,即 “有一点”。I have only a little money. 我只有一点钱。There is little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶了。( 2)a little还可以修饰形容词和副词,相当于a bit,意为“有点”。I’m a little tired. I want to sleep. 我有点累了,我想睡了。The weather is a little cold. 天有点冷。

2. Don’t read word by word.(1) 该句是一个祈使句,省略了句子的主语you,以动词原形开头,表示命令、邀请、请求等语气。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气,可在句子开头或末尾加please。例如:Open the door, please! 请打开门。Come in, please. 请进。 (2)祈使句的否定句,一般在句子开头加don’t即可。例如:Save the document before you turn off the computer. (肯定句)关电脑之前保存一下文件。Don’t forget to save the document before you turn off the computer. (否定句)关电脑之前别忘了保存文件。口诀:祈使句,祈使句,请求,命令或建议;动词原形来开头,主语是you常省去;若要构成否定句,句首Don’t别客气;要使语气更委婉,please前后均可以。

3. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habit.(1)本句是whether引导的主语从句,意为“是否”,很多时候whether可以和if互换,但是在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。例如:Whether it is true remains a question.(主语从句)那是不是真的还是个问题。The question is whether it is true.(表语从句)问题是是不是真的。We have a doubt whether it is true.(同位语从句) 我们怀疑那是不是真的。(2)if常引导宾语从句,表示“是否”之意。当把一般疑问句的直接引语转化成间接引语时,常用if或whether作引导词。例如:I asked her, “Do you study English here?” 我问她:“你在这里 学习英语 吗?” →I asked her if/ whether she studied English there. 我问她是否在那里学习英语。【拓展】if和whether的辨析:if和whether均可表示“是否”,一般情况下二者可以互换。但在下列条件下,只能用whether而不能用if:(1)if后不能直接接or not。(2)whether可作介词的宾语。(3)whether后可接不定式。(4) whether可用于句首。(5) whether可引导主语从句、表语从句。例如:Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。Whether it is right or wrong, I don’t know. 正确与否,我不知道。It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. 他来不来没关系。

4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.“The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语”这个句型是形容词/副词比较级的叠加用法,表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意思是“越......,(就)越......”。例如:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越小心,出现的问题就越少。【拓展】另两种表示比较的句型:(1)形容词/副词的比较级+and+形容词/副词的比较级这种句型表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意思是“越来越......”。例如:longer and longer 越来越长; more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮。(2)as+ 形容词/副词的原级+ as...这个句型表示同级比较,即比较的结果是一样的,在as和as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。在否定句中既可以用not as... as...,也可以用not so... as...,表示前者不如后者。例如:He is as tall as my brother. 他和我的弟弟一样高。It is not as/ so warm as it was yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。

5. I also realize I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.(1)介词by的意思是“由、靠、用、通过”,by后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,表示通过某种手段做某事。例如:We study English by talking with foreigners. 我们通过与外国人谈话来学习英语。(2)by后面用表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词,表示乘坐某种交通工具的意思。如:by car 乘小汽车, by air 乘飞机,by sea 乘(海)船,by plane 乘飞机等。They go to work by bus. 他们乘坐公共汽车上班。

学习英语的基本 方法

坚持听说训练

①每天都要坚持听英语磁带并跟着朗读。哪怕每天20分钟也行,关键是要养成每天坚持练习的习惯。这种习惯养成以后能使自己的 英语学习 终生受益。

②每天坚持背诵单词。 英语单词 量的深度和广度是外语学习成绩好坏的一个标志,掌握大量的单词非常有助于外语的学习。

③每天坚持听英语广播几分钟,以便熟习语感。听英语广播也有助于学习语法知识。

④尽可能“心译”接触到的英语。如一闪而过的 广告 ,偶尔听到的短语或话语等。

⑤勇敢地说外语,不要害怕出错。学习外语还要勇于请别人纠正,不要难为情,更不要泄气。

书面表达

每天一篇短文阅读,每周一篇书面表达。可以阅读一些浅显的英文刊物,像《21 st century》等。书面表达可以写自己身边发生的生活小事,单词不熟悉可以通过查字典来解决。

用英语写 日记

哪怕只写一两句心里想说的话或几个单词也可以。写日记就像走进大自然一样,也是开启心灵的灵丹妙药,它一旦被养成习惯,就会成为我们学习外语的好朋友。

英语十点 学习方法 总结

一、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行。早晨是学习外语的大好时光。

二、要是学厌了,不必过于勉强,但也不要扔下不学。这时可以变换一下学习方式。比如,可以把书放在一边去听听广播,或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。

三、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背。

四、应该随时随地记下并背熟那些平时用得最多的“句套子”。

五、尽可能“心译”你接触到的东西,如一闪而过的广告和偶尔听到的话语等。这也是一种休息方式。

六、只有经过老师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习,看多了就会不自觉地连同错误一起记在脑子里。假若你纯属自学而无旁人相助,那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。

七、抄录和记忆句型、惯用语时要使用单数第一人称,如“I am only pulling your leg”…

八、外语好比碉堡,必须同时从四面八方向它围攻:读报纸,听广播,看原版电影,听外语讲演,攻读课本,和外国友人通信、往来、交谈等。

九、要敢于说话,不要怕出错误,但要请别人纠正错误。尤其重要的是,当别人确实开始帮你纠正错误时,不要难为情,也不要泄气。

十、要坚信你一定能达到目的,要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面非凡才能。


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