① 鑲℃潈杞璁╄瘎浼扮殑娉曞緥瑙勫畾鏈夊摢浜涳紵
鑲℃潈杞璁 璇勪及鐨勬硶寰嬭勫畾 甯傚満緇忔祹鏄浠ヤ環鍊間負涓鏋㈢殑鐜頒唬緇忔祹錛岃岃祫浜ц瘎浼頒負璧勬湰甯傚満銆佽祫鏈榪愯惀銆佽祫浜х＄悊銆佷環鍊肩＄悊鎻愪緵浜嗗競鍦轟環鍊煎昂搴︼紝瀹冪殑鐙絝嬫с佸㈣傛с佷笓涓氭у艦鎴愪簡甯傚満緇忔祹鎵闇瑕佺殑鍏姝ｆс傚湪鑲℃潈杞璁╂椿鍔ㄤ腑錛岀敱浜庤祫浜ц瘎浼板彲浠ュ叕姝ｇ殑璇佹槑鑲℃潈浠峰礆紝涓嶄粎鏄鑲℃潈浜ゆ槗鍙屾柟鍗忓晢紜瀹氫氦鏄撲環鏍肩殑渚濇嵁錛屼篃鏄紼庡姟鏈哄叧寮灞曠◣鏀跺伐浣滅殑閲嶈佸弬鐓с傝祫浜ц瘎浼幫紝鏄鑲℃潈杞璁╀腑蹇呬笉鍙灝戠殑鑲′環鍓嶇疆紼嬪簭錛屼氦鏄撳弻鏂規牴鎹璧勪駭璇勪及鍚堢悊紜瀹氳偂鏉冭漿璁╀環鏍礆紝榪涜屽悗緇杞璁╀簨瀹滐紝涓葷＄◣鍔℃満鍏沖垯閫氳繃綰崇◣浜烘彁渚涚殑鍏鋒湁娉曞畾璧勮川鐨勪腑浠嬫満鏋勫嚭鍏風殑璧勪駭璇勪及鎶ュ憡寮灞曞緛紼庡伐浣滐紝騫跺湪絎﹀悎娉曞緥瑙勫畾鐨勬潯浠朵笅錛屽弬鐓ц祫浜ц瘎浼版姤鍛婃牳瀹氳偂鏉冭漿璁╂敹鍏ャ1銆併婅偂鏉冭漿璁╂墍寰 涓浜烘墍寰楃◣ 綆＄悊鍔炴硶(璇曡)銆嬬浜屽嶮涓鏉¤勫畾錛岀撼紼庝漢銆佹墸緙翠箟鍔′漢鍚戜富綆＄◣鍔℃満鍏沖姙鐞嗚偂鏉冭漿璁╃撼紼(鎵ｇ即)鐢蟲姤鏃訛紝搴斿綋鎶ラ佺殑璧勬枡鍖呮嫭錛氭寜瑙勫畾闇瑕佽繘琛岃祫浜ц瘎浼扮殑錛岄渶鎻愪緵鍏鋒湁娉曞畾璧勮川鐨勪腑浠嬫満鏋勫嚭鍏風殑鍑璧勪駭鎴栧湡鍦版埧浜х瓑璧勪駭浠峰艱瘎浼版姤鍛娿傜鍗佸洓鏉¤勫畾錛岃鎶曡祫浼佷笟鐨 鍦熷湴浣跨敤鏉 銆佹埧灞嬨佹埧鍦頒駭浼佷笟鏈閿鍞鎴誇駭銆 鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈 銆佹帰鐭挎潈銆侀噰鐭挎潈銆佽偂鏉冪瓑璧勪駭鍗犱紒涓氭昏祫浜ф瘮渚嬭秴榪20%鐨勶紝涓葷＄◣鍔℃満鍏沖彲鍙傜収綰崇◣浜烘彁渚涚殑鍏鋒湁娉曞畾璧勮川鐨勪腑浠嬫満鏋勫嚭鍏風殑璧勪駭璇勪及鎶ュ憡鏍稿畾鑲℃潈杞璁╂敹鍏ャ備釜浜哄湪榪涜岃偂鏉冭漿璁╂椂錛岄渶瑕佸瑰湡鍦般佹埧浜с佺煡璇嗕駭鏉冪瓑璧勪駭榪涜岃瘎浼幫紝騫跺湪綰崇◣鐢蟲姤鏃訛紝鍚戜富綆＄◣鍔℃満鍏蟲彁浜よ祫浜ц瘎浼版姤鍛娿2銆佸湪鐜板疄緇忔祹鐢熸椿涓錛屾櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄦ妸浼佷笟浣滀負涓涓鏁翠綋榪涜岃漿璁┿佸悎騫剁殑鎯呭喌錛屽備紒涓氬吋騫躲佽喘涔般佸嚭鍞銆侀噸緇勮仈钀ャ佽偂浠界粡钀ャ佸悎璧勫悎浣滅粡钀ャ佹媴淇濈瓑錛屼互涓婅屼負閮芥秹鍙婂埌浼佷笟浠峰肩殑璇勪及闂棰橈紝浠ヤ究紜瀹氬悎璧勬垨杞鍗栫殑浠鋒牸銆備粠紼庡姟澶勭悊鐨勮掑害璁詫紝涓轟簡淇冭繘浼佷笟澹澶э紝鍚屾椂淇濋殰鍥藉剁◣鏀訛紝閽堝逛紒涓氶噸緇勪笟鍔★紝娉曞緥瑙勫畾錛岄噸緇勫悇鏂歸夋嫨騫朵嬌鐢ㄧ壒孌婃х◣鍔″勭悊鐨勶紝鍧囬渶鍦ㄧ敵鎶ョ撼紼庢椂錛屽悜涓葷＄◣鍔℃満鍏蟲彁浜よ瘎浼版姤鍛娿傛牴鎹銆婂叧浜庝紒涓氶噸緇勪笟鍔′紒涓氭墍寰楃◣寰佹敹綆＄悊鑻ュ共闂棰樼殑鍏鍛娿(鍥藉剁◣鍔℃誨矓鍏鍛2015騫寸48鍙)絎鍥涙潯錛屼紒涓氶噸緇勪笟鍔￠傜敤鐗規畩鎬х◣鍔″勭悊鐨勶紝闄よ儲紼庛2009銆59鍙鋒枃浠剁鍥涙潯絎(涓)欏規墍縐頒紒涓氬彂鐢熷叾浠栨硶寰嬪艦寮忕畝鍗曟敼鍙樻儏褰㈠栵紝閲嶇粍鍚勬柟搴斿湪璇ラ噸緇勪笟鍔″畬鎴愬綋騫達紝鍔炵悊浼佷笟鎵寰楃◣騫村害鐢蟲姤鏃訛紝鍒嗗埆鍚戝悇鑷涓葷＄◣鍔℃満鍏蟲姤閫併婁紒涓氶噸緇勬墍寰楃◣鐗規畩鎬х◣鍔″勭悊鎶ュ憡琛ㄥ強闄勮〃銆嬪拰鐢蟲姤璧勬枡銆傚悎騫躲佸垎絝嬩腑閲嶇粍涓鏂規秹鍙婃敞閿鐨勶紝搴斿湪灝氭湭鍔炵悊娉ㄩ攢紼庡姟鐧昏版墜緇鍓嶈繘琛岀敵鎶ャ3銆佷負浜嗘ｇ『浣撶幇鍥芥湁璧勪駭鐨勪環鍊奸噺錛屼繚鎶ゅ浗鏈夎祫浜ф墍鏈夎呭拰緇忚惀鑰呫佷嬌鐢ㄨ呯殑鍚堟硶鏉冪泭錛岄槻姝浼佷笟鍥芥湁璧勪駭嫻佸け錛屽逛簬娑夊強鍥芥湁璧勪駭鐨勭粡嫻庤屼負錛屽寘鎷鑲℃潈杞璁╁湪鍐咃紝娉曞緥瑙勫畾蹇呴』榪涜岃祫浜ц瘎浼般4銆佷竴鑸鑰岃█錛岄櫎涓婅堪鎯呭艦澶栵紝涓澶栧悎璧勫叕鍙歌偂鏉冭漿璁┿佹秹鍙 涓婂競鍏鍙 鎴栨嫙涓婂競鍏鍙歌偂鏉冭漿璁╂垨鍏朵粬鐗瑰畾鎯呭喌錛屼負楠岃瘉鎷熻漿璁╄偂鏉冪殑浠峰煎強浜ゆ槗浠鋒牸鐨勫叕鍏佹э紝闇榪涜屽¤″拰璇勪及銆傜撼紼庝漢鍦ㄨ繘琛岃偂鏉冭漿璁╂椂錛屽逛簬闇瑕佽祫浜ц瘎浼扮殑鎯呭艦錛屽簲鑱樿峰叿鏈夋硶瀹氳祫璐ㄧ殑涓浠嬫満鏋勫嚭鍏瘋瘎浼版姤鍛婏紝鍚屾椂瀵逛簬濡備綍紜瀹氫氦鏄撲環鏍間互鍙婃牳瀹氳偂鏉冭漿璁╂敹鍏ョ殑椋庨櫓搴斿姞寮洪噸瑙嗙患涓婃墍榪幫紝灝辨槸鍏充簬 鑲℃潈杞璁╄瘎浼扮殑娉曞緥瑙勫畾 鏈夊摢浜涚浉鍏沖唴瀹圭殑瑙ｇ瓟錛屽笇鏈涘瑰ぇ瀹舵湁鎵甯鍔┿傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝鍏鍙稿強涓浜哄湪鑲℃潈杞璁╁墠寮灞曠◣鍔＄瑰垝錛岄渶瑕佸厖鍒嗚冭檻鍒拌祫浜ц瘎浼扮殑娉曞畾瑕佹眰錛屽悎鐞嗛夋嫨絳瑰垝鐨勬柟娉曞拰鎮板綋鐨勯斿緞錛屾墠鑳芥帶鍒舵綔鍦ㄧ殑紼庡姟椋庨櫓銆
鑲℃潈杞璁╁繀欏昏瘎浼板悧錛
瑕佸姙鐞嗚偂鏉冪殑璇勪及錛岄渶瑕佹彁渚涗互涓嬭祫鏂欙細
絎涓錛岃偂涓滄墍鎷ユ湁鐨勮偂鏉冪殑璇佷功鏂囦歡銆傚寘鎷鑲℃潈鐨勬瘮渚嬨佹墍鎷ユ湁鐨勮偂鏉冩槸鍝涓鍏鍙哥殑銆佽偂鏉冧漢鐨勫叿浣撹韓浠借瘉涔︾瓑璧勬枡錛涚浜岋紝鑲′笢涔熼渶瑕佹彁渚涜偂鏉冩墍灞炲叕鍙哥殑璧勪駭鎯呭喌鍜岀粡钀ユ敹鐩婃儏鍐電瓑璇佹槑鏂囦歡銆傚備紒涓氳惀涓氭墽鐓с佺◣鍔＄櫥璁拌瘉銆佹埧灞嬫墍鏈夋潈璇併佸湡鍦頒嬌鐢ㄦ潈璇併佽濺杈嗚岄┒璇佸強鍏朵粬鐩稿叧鏉冨睘璧勬枡銆佸叕鍙稿悇欏硅祫浜у強璐熷烘竻鍗曠瓑鏉愭枡錛涚涓夛紝鑲′笢榪橀渶瑕佹彁渚涜ュ叕鍙稿墠涓夊勾鐨勮儲鍔℃姤琛ㄣ佽處鏈銆佸¤℃姤鍛娿佺撼紼庣敵鎶ヨ〃銆傚苟涓旇繖閲屾墍璇寸殑璇勪及錛岃佹壘涓撻棬鐨勮偂鏉冭瘎浼版満鏋勮繘琛屼唬鐞嗐
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鑲℃潈鎶曡祫璇勪及鏄鎸囧硅祫浜с佸疄鐗╄祫浜ф垨鏃犲艦璧勪駭絳夎偂鏉冪殑璇勪及錛屽逛簬鎶曡祫鍚庢暣浣撲環鍊艱瘎浼版柟闈㈢殑宸ヤ綔杈冨皯銆傝偂鏉冩姇璧勬槸鎸囨姇璧勪富浣撲互鐜伴噾璧勪駭銆佸疄鐗╄祫浜ф垨鏃犲艦璧勪駭絳夌洿鎺ユ姇鍏ュ埌琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟錛屽彇寰楄鎶曡祫浼佷笟鐨勮偂鏉冿紝浠庤岄氳繃鎺у埗琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟鑾峰彇鏀剁泭鐨勬姇璧勮屼負銆
鎺ц偂鍨嬭偂鏉冩姇璧勮瘎浼
錛1錛夎瘎浼版濊礬
瀵硅鎶曡祫浼佷笟榪涜屾暣浣撹瘎浼板悗鍐嶆祴綆楄偂鏉冩姇璧勭殑浠峰
瀵硅鎶曡祫浼佷笟鏁翠綋璇勪及錛屽熀鍑嗘棩涓庢姇璧勬柟鐨勮瘎浼板熀鍑嗘棩鐩稿悓
錛2錛変笉鑳藉熷皢琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟鐨勮祫浜у拰璐熷轟笌鎶曡祫鏂瑰悎騫訛紝鑰屽簲璇ュ崟鐙璇勪及鑲℃潈鎶曡祫鐨勪環鍊礆紝騫惰板綍鍦ㄩ暱鏈熻偂鏉冩姇璧勯」鐩涔嬩笅銆
錛3錛夎瘎浼頒漢鍛樿瘎浼拌偂涓滈儴鍒嗘潈鐩婁環鍊礆紝搴斿綋鍦ㄩ傚綋鍙婂垏瀹炲彲琛岀殑鎯呭喌涓嬭冭檻鐢變簬鎺ц偂鏉冨拰灝戞暟鑲℃潈絳夊洜緔犱駭鐢熺殑婧浠鋒垨鎶樹環銆傝祫浜ц瘎浼頒漢鍛樺簲褰撳湪璇勪及鎶ュ憡涓鎶闇叉槸鍚﹁冭檻浜嗘帶鑲℃潈鍜屽皯鏁拌偂鏉冪瓑鍥犵礌浜х敓鐨勬孩浠鋒垨鎶樹環銆
闈炴帶鑲″瀷鑲℃潈鎶曡祫錛堝皯鏁拌偂鏉冿級璇勪及錛
錛1錛夊逛簬闈炴帶鑲″瀷鑲℃潈鎶曡祫璇勪及錛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄦ敹鐩婃硶銆
瀵逛簬鍚堝悓銆佸崗璁鏄庣『綰﹀畾浜嗘姇璧勬姤閰鐨勯暱鏈熸姇璧勶紝鍙灝嗘寜瑙勫畾搴旇幏寰楃殑鏀剁泭鎶樹負鐜板礆紝浣滀負璇勪及鍊
瀵瑰埌鏈熸敹鍥炶祫浜х殑瀹炵墿鎶曡祫鎯呭喌錛屽彲鎸夌害瀹氭垨棰勬祴鍑虹殑鏀剁泭鎶樹負鐜板礆紝鍐嶅姞涓婂埌鏈熸敹鍥炶祫浜х殑鐜板礆紝璁＄畻璇勪及鍊箋
瀵逛簬涓嶆槸鐩存帴鑾峰彇璧勯噾鏀跺叆錛岃屾槸鍙栧緱鏌愮嶆潈鍒╂垨鍏朵粬闂存帴緇忔祹鏁堢泭鐨勶紝鍙閫氳繃浜嗚В鍒嗘瀽錛屾祴綆楃浉搴旂殑緇忔祹鏁堢泭錛屾姌鐜拌″
瀵逛簬鏄庢樉娌℃湁緇忔祹鍒╃泭錛屼篃涓嶈兘褰㈡垚浠諱綍緇忔祹鏉冨埄鐨勬姇璧勫垯鎸夐浂浠峰艱＄畻銆
錛2錛夊湪鏈鏉ユ敹鐩婇毦浠ョ『瀹氭椂錛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄩ噸緗浠峰兼硶榪涜岃瘎浼般
鍗抽氳繃瀵硅鎶曡祫浼佷笟榪涜岃瘎浼幫紝紜瀹氬噣璧勪駭鏁伴濓紝鍐嶆牴鎹鎶曡祫鏂規墍鍗犵殑浠介濈『瀹氳瘎浼板箋
濡傛灉榪涜岃ラ」鎶曡祫鐨勬湡闄愯緝鐭錛屼環鍊煎彉鍖栦笉澶э紝琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟璧勪駭璐﹀疄鐩哥︼紝鍙鏍規嵁鏍稿疄鍚庣殑琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟璧勪駭璐熷鴻〃涓婂噣璧勪駭鏁伴濓紝鍐嶆牴鎹鎶曡祫鏂規墍鍗犵殑浠介濈『瀹氳瘎浼板箋
闀挎湡鑲℃潈鎶曡祫璇勪及鏄浠涔
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闀挎湡鑲℃潈鎶曡祫璇勪及鏄瀵硅祫鏈鐨勮瘎浼般傞暱鏈熻偂鏉冩姇璧勬寜鎶曡祫鐨勬柟寮忕殑涓嶅悓錛屽彲浠ュ垎涓鴻偂紲ㄦ姇璧勫拰鑲℃潈鎶曡祫銆 鑲＄エ鎶曡祫鏄鎸囦紒涓氶氳繃璐涔扮瓑鏂瑰紡鍙栧緱琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟鐨勮偂紲ㄨ屽疄鐜扮殑鎶曡祫琛屼負錛涜偂鏉冩姇璧勫垯鏄鎸囨姇璧勪富浣撳皢鐜伴噾璧勪駭銆佸疄鐗╄祫浜ф垨鏃犲艦璧勪駭絳夌洿鎺ユ姇鍏ュ埌琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟錛屽彇寰楄鎶曡祫浼佷笟鐨勮偂鏉冿紝鐒跺悗閫氳繃鎺у埗琚鎶曡祫浼佷笟鏉ヨ幏鍙栧埄鐩婄殑鎶曡祫琛屼負銆 浼佷笟鐨勯暱鏈熸姇璧勬繪槸浠ュ叾鍚勭被璧勪駭浣滀負璧勬湰閲戝瑰栨姇鏀劇殑錛屼笖鐢ㄤ簬闀挎湡鎶曡祫鐨勮祫浜у彂鎸ョ潃璧勬湰鐨勫姛鑳姐傞暱鏈熸姇璧勮瘎浼頒笉浠呬粎瀵硅璇勪及浼佷笟鑷韜鐨勮瘎浼幫紝榪橀渶瑕佸硅鎶曡祫浼佷笟鎴栧崟浣嶈繘琛屽¤°侀獙璧勫拰璇勪及銆傜敱浜庤偂紲ㄦ湁涓婂競鍜岄潪涓婂競涔嬪垎錛岃偂紲ㄨ瘎浼頒篃灝嗘寜涓婂競鑲＄エ鍜岄潪涓婂競鑲＄エ涓ゅぇ綾昏繘琛屻