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蘇教版新初一英語知識點集錦

發布時間: 2024-04-17 22:49:00

❶ 初一英語知識要點歸納總結

初一的英語知識都十分簡單易學,但是我們也要重視,因為初一的英語是為以後高年級打基礎的。下面是我為大家整理的關於初一英語知識要點歸納 總結 ,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

初一英語知識歸納

1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面

2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之間

between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間

among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。

in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。

5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一開始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐計程車

初一英語語法知識

一、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則

最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。

主謂一致原則,就是 句子 的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:

1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如:do-does, go-goes等;

4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

5)have的三單形式是has。

二、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)

冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。

1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。

2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。

3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。

初一英語知識

have/ has的用法:

1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用於第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。

I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。

You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。 It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。

2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示「有」,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示「某人或某物有什麼」,而後者表示存在,表示「某地有什麼」。

They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。

There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。

She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。

3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) . She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。

We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。

4) 一般疑問句由「助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語」構成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.

--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?

--No, they don’t. 不,他們的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?

--Yes, he does. 他有的。

5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。

What do they have? 他們有什麼?

What does he have? 他有什麼?

How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?

相關 文章 :

1. 英語初一上冊的語法總結

2. 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總

3. 初一英語知識點總結

4. 初一英語知識點總結

5. 初一英語知識點總結

❷ 鑻忔暀鐗堜竷騫寸駭涓婂唽鑻辮璘nit1-9鎵鏈夐渶瑕佽儗鐨勫崟璇嶏紝鎬ョ敤錛侊紒錛

hamburger / 5hAmb\:(r)gE(r) / n. 奼夊牎鍖
happy / 5hApI / adj. 鎰夊揩鐨勶紱楂樺叴鐨勶紱婊℃剰鐨
Happy Birthday! 鐢熸棩蹇涔愶紒
has / hAz / v. 錛坔ave鐨勭涓変漢縐板崟鏁板艦寮忥級鏈夛紱鍚冿紱楗
hat / hAt / n. 甯藉瓙
have / hAv / v. 鏈
have / hAv / v. 鍚冿紱楗
have a look at 鐪嬩竴鐪嬶紱鐪嬩竴鐪
he / hi: / pron. 浠
healthy / 5helWI / adj. 鍋ュ悍鐨勶紱寮哄仴鐨
hello / hE5lEJ / int. 錛堣〃紺洪棶鍊欙級鍠
help / help / v.&n. 甯鍔╋紱鎻村姪
her / h\:(r) / pron. 濂圭殑
here / hIr /, / hIE / adv. 榪欓噷錛涘湪榪欓噷
Here you are. 緇欎綘銆
he's 錛=he is錛
hi / haI / int. 錛堣〃紺洪棶鍊欐垨鎵撴嫑鍛礆級鍡
his / hIz / pron. 浠栫殑
history / 5hIstErI / n. 鍘嗗彶
hobby / 5hB:bI /, 5hCbI / n. 涓氫綑鐖卞ソ錛涘枩鐖辯殑璇濋
home / hEJm / adv. 瀹
homework / 5hEJmw\:(r)k / n. 瀹跺涵浣滀笟錛涜懼栦綔涓
hotel / hEJ5tel / n. 鏃呴
hour / 5aJr /, / 5aJE / n. 灝忔椂
how / haJ / adv. 錛堟寚紼嬪害錛夊氫箞錛涗綍絳夛紱鎬庢牱
how much 錛堜環閽憋級澶氬皯
how old 澶氬ぇ騫寸邯錛涘嚑宀
I / aI / pron. 鎴
ice / aIs / n. 鍐
ice cream 鍐版穱娣
ID card 錛圛D=identification錛夎韓浠借瘉
I'm 錛=I am錛
in / In / prep. 鐢錛堣〃紺烘柟娉曪紝濯掍粙錛屽伐鍏風瓑錛
in / In / prep. 鍦ㄢ︹﹂噷闈
interesting / 5IntrIstIN / adj. 鏈夎叮鐨勶紱浠や漢璧跺叴瓚g殑
is / Iz / v. 鏄
isn't 錛=is not錛
it / It / pron. 瀹
it's 錛=it is錛
January / 5dVAnjJerI /, / 5dVAnjJErI / n. 涓鏈堬紱姝f湀
job / dVB:b /, / dVCb / n. 宸ヤ綔錛涢浂宸ワ紱鑱屽姟錛涜亴浣
join / dVCIn / v. 鍙傚姞錛涘姞鍏
July / dVJ5laI / n. 涓冩湀
June / dVu:n / n. 鍏鏈
key / ki: / n. 閽ュ寵
kid / kId / n. 灝忓╋紱騫磋交浜
kind / kaInd / n. 縐嶇被
know / nEJ / v. 鐭ラ亾錛涗簡瑙
kung fu / 7kQN5fu: / n. 涓鍥藉姛澶
last / lAst /, / lB:st / adj. 鏈鍚庣殑錛涗笂涓涓鐨
last name 濮撴皬
learn / l\:(r)n / v. 瀛︿範錛涘︿細
let / let / v. 鍏佽革紱璁
let's 錛=let us錛
letter / 5letE(r) / n. 淇
life / laIf / n. 鐢熸椿
like / laIk / v. 鍠滄
list / lIst / n. 娓呭崟
listen / 5lIsEn / v. 鍚
little / 5lItl / adj. 灝戣哥殑錛涘皯閲忕殑
long / lC:N /, / lCN / adj. 闀跨殑
look / lJk / v. 鐪嬶紱鏈涳紱鐪嬭搗鏉
look / lJk / n. 鐪嬶紱娉ㄨ
lost / lC:st /, / lCst / adj. 涓㈠け鐨勶紱閬楀け鐨
lost and found 澶辯墿鎷涢
lot / lB:t /, / lCt / n. 璁稿氾紱寰堝
lots of 澶ч噺錛 璁稿
love / lQv / v. 鐖憋紱鍠滄
lunch / lQntF / n. 鍗堥
many / 5menI / adj. 澶ч噺鐨
March / mB:(r)tF / n. 涓夋湀
math / mAW / n. 鏁板
May / meI / n. 浜旀湀
may / meI / modal v. 鍙鑳斤紱鍙浠
me / mi: / pron. 鎴戱紙瀹炬牸錛
meet / mi:t / v. 閬囪侊紱鐩擱
Miss / mIs / 灝忓愶紙鍐犱簬鏈濠氬囧コ涔嬪撴垨濮撳悕涔嬪墠鐨勭О鍛礆級
mom / mB:m /, / mCm / n. 錛堥潪姝e紡鐢ㄨ錛夊堝
Monday / 5mQndI / n. 鏄熸湡涓
month / mQnW / n. 鏈堬紱鏈堜喚
more / mC:(r) / pron. 鏇村氱殑錛涙洿澶х殑
morning / 5mC:(r)nIN / n. 鏃╂櫒錛涗笂鍗
mother / 5mQTE(r) / n. 濡堝堬紱姣嶄翰
movie / 5mu:vI / n. 鐢靛獎
Mr / 5mIstE(r) / 鍏堢敓錛堝啝浜庣敺瀛愪箣濮撴垨濮撳悕涔嬪墠鐨勭О鍛礆級
Mrs / 5mIsIz / 澶浜猴紱澶澶錛堝啝浜庡凡濠氬囧コ涔嬪撴垨濮撳悕涔嬪墠鐨勭О鍛礆級
music / 5mju:zIk / n. 闊充箰
musician / mju:zIFEn / n. 闊充箰瀹
my / maI / pron. 鎴戠殑
name / neIm / n. 鍚嶅瓧
name's 錛=name is錛
need / ni:d / v. 闇瑕
new / nu: /, / nju: / adj. 鏂扮殑
next / nekst / adv. 鐒跺悗錛涙帴涓嬪幓
nice / naIs / adj. 濂界殑錛涗護浜烘剦蹇鐨
night / naIt / n. 澶滐紱澶滈棿
nine / naIn / num. 涔
nineteen / 7naIn5ti:n / num. 鍗佷節
nineteenth / 7naIn5ti:nW / num. 絎鍗佷節
ninth / naInW / num. 絎涔
no / nEJ / adv. 錛堣〃紺哄惁瀹氾級涓嶏紱涓嶆槸
notebook / 5nEJtbJk / n. 絎旇版湰
November / nEJ5vembE(r) / n. 鍗佷竴鏈
number / 5nQmbE(r) / n. 鏁幫紱鏁板瓧
o'clock / E5klB:k /, / E5klCk / adv. 錛=of the clock錛.鈥..鐐歸挓錛堝彧鐢ㄤ簬姝g偣錛
October / Ck5tEJbE(r) / n. 鍗佹湀
of / Ev / prep. 錛堝睘浜庯級鈥︹︾殑
often / 5C:fEn /, / 5CfEn / adv. 鏃跺父錛涘父甯
oh / EJ / int. 鍟婏紱鍣錛涘憖錛堣〃紺烘儕璁躲佹亹鎯х瓑錛
OK / 7EJ5keI / adj. 濂斤紱涓嶉敊
old / EJld / adj. 騫村瞾鐨勶紱騫磋佺殑錛涘勾闀跨殑
on / B:n /, / Cn / prep. 鍦ㄢ︹︿笂
on sale 寤変環鍑哄敭錛涘嚭鍞
one / wQn / num.&pron. 涓錛堢敤鏉ヤ唬鏇垮崟鏁扮殑浜烘垨鐗╋級
only / 5EJnlI / adv. 鍙錛涗粎浠
opera / 5B:pErE /, / 5CpErE / n. 姝屽墽
or / C:(r) / conj. 鎴栬咃紱鍚﹀垯
orange / 5C:rIndV /, / 5CrIndV / n. 姍欏瓙錛涙煈瀛
other / 5QTE(r) / pron. 鍙﹀栫殑浜猴紙鐗╋級錛涘叾浠栫殑
our / 5aJr /, / 5aJE / pron. 鎴戜滑鐨
P.E. / 7pi:5i: / abbr. 錛=physical ecation錛変綋鑲
paint / peInt / v. 鐢葷敾
pants / pAnts / n. 錛坧l.錛夛紙緹庡彛錛夎¥瀛
parent / 5perEnt /, / 5peErEnt / n. 鐖朵翰鎴栨瘝浜
partner / 5pB:(r)tnE(r) / n. 浼欎即錛涘悎浣滆
party / 5pB:(r)tI / n. 鏅氫細
pear / per /, / peE / n. 姊
pen / pen / n. 閽㈢瑪
pencil / 5pensEl / n. 閾呯瑪
pencil case 閾呯瑪鐩掞紱鏂囧叿鐩
pencil sharpener / 5pensEl 5FB:pE(r)nE(r) / 鍗風瑪鍒錛涢搮絎斿垁
people / 5pi:pEl / n. 浜猴紱浜烘皯
phone / fEJn / n. 鐢佃瘽錛涚數璇濇満
phone number 鐢佃瘽鍙風爜
photo / 5fEJtEJ / n. 鐓х墖錛涚浉鐗
piano / pI5AnEJ / n. 閽㈢惔
picture / 5pIktFE(r) / n. 鍥劇敾
ping-pong / 5pIN7pB:N /, / 5pINpCN / n. 涔掍箵鐞
plant / plAnt /, / plB:nt / n. 妞嶇墿
play / pleI / v. 鐜╋紱鎵撶悆
play sports 鍋氳繍鍔
please / pli:z / adv. 錛堢堜嬌鍙ョ敤浣滆鋒眰鐨勫㈠楄瘽錛夎
plural / 5plJrEl /, / 5plJErEl / n. 澶嶆暟錛涘嶆暟褰㈠紡
plural / 5plJrEl /, / 5plJErEl / adj. 澶嶆暟鐨
pm / 7pi:5em / abbr. 錛堟垨p.m.錛変笅鍗
price / praIs / n. 浠鋒牸
question / 5kwestFEn / n. 闂棰橈紱闅鵑橈紱璇㈤棶錛涚枒闂
racket / 5rAkIt / n. 錛堢綉鐞冦佺窘姣涚悆鐨勶級鐞冩媿
really / 5rIElI / adv. 浜嬪疄涓婏紱鏃犵枒鍦幫紱鐪熸e湴
red / red / adj.&n. 綰㈣壊錛堢殑錛
relaxing / rI5lAksIN / adj. 杞繪澗鐨
ring / rIN / n. 鐜錛堢姸鐗╋級錛涙垝鎸
rock / rB:k /, / rCk / n. 鎽囨粴涔
room / ru:m / n. 鎴塊棿
ruler / 5ru:lE(r) / n. 灝猴紱鐩村昂
run / rQn / v. 璺戱紱濂旇窇
runner / 5rQnE(r) / n. 鏅閬嶇殑浜烘垨鍔ㄧ墿
sad / sAd / adj. 鎮插搥鐨勶紱鎮蹭激鐨
salad / 5sAlEd / n. 娌欐媺
sale / seIl / n. 鍑哄敭錛涘粔鍞
Saturday / 5sAtE(r)dI / n. 鏄熸湡鍏
scary / 5skerI /, / 5skeErI / adj. 鍙鎬曠殑錛涘悡浜虹殑
school / sku:l / n. 瀛︽牎
school day 瀛︽牎涓婅炬棩錛堥潪鍋囨棩錛
science / 5saIEns / n. 縐戝︼紱錛堢戝︾殑錛夊︾
second / 5sekEnd / num. 絎浜
see / si: / v. 鐪嬭
sell / sel / v. 鍗栵紱鍞錛涢攢
Semptember / sep5tembE(r) / n. 涔濇湀
seven / 5sevEn / num. 涓
seventeen / 7sevEn5ti:n / num. 鍗佷竷
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鎴戝彂涓嶅畬

❸ 蘇教版初一下學期英語課本上的語法重點

初一下語法總結網站http://www.docin.com/p-159919586.html
1.How do you do?第一次見面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般現在時.剩下部分一般將來時(will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三種時態:
一般過去時態
Be動詞過去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。
一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首,要求首字母要大寫。
實義動詞過去式的句式:
肯定式:主語+動詞故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.
否定式:主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如,They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主語+did. 否定回答:No,主語+didn』t.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?如,What time did you finish your homework?
一般現在時態
當主語是第三人稱單數時,肯定句為:主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為:主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為:Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註:第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時,肯定句為:主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為:主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為:Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註:變為疑問句,要在句首加"do" ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
知識點:
1.現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關:1)表示時間的狀語2)動詞的相應變化。如,I』m reading a book now.在這個句子中,時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時,而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句:主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句:主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句:Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?
2.ving形式的構成
1)直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞,結尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個字母,再加-ing。如,begin-beginning。
望採納

❹ 初一英語重要知識點大全

對一些重要的知識點進行 總結 有助於我們針對性地學習初一英語。接下來是我為大家帶來的初一英語重要的知識點大全,供大家參考。

初一英語重要知識點:重點 短語

I. 重點短語

1. Sit down

2. on ty

3. in English

4. have a seat

5. at home

6. look like

7. look at

8. have a look

9. come on

10. at work

11. at school

12. put on

13. look after

14. get up

15. go shopping

初一英語重要知識點:重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?

初一英語重要知識點:交際用語

1. -Thanks very much!

-You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so.

I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your favourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

初一英語重要知識點:重要語法

1.人稱代詞的用法;

2. 祈使句;

3. 現在進行時的構成和用法;

4.動詞have的用法;

5.一般現在時構成和用法;

6.可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法

初一英語重要知識點:講解示範

1. That's right./ That's all right./ All right.

That's right意為"對的",表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:

"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"

"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。

That's all right.意為"不用謝"、"沒關系",用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:

"Many thanks." "That's all right."

"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

All right.意為"行了"、"可以",表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示"身體很好"

"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。"

"All right.""好吧。"

Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎

2. make/do

這兩個詞都可以解釋為"做",但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。

Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎?

He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為"說出"、"說道",著重所說的話。如:

"I want to go there by bus" , he said . 他說,"我要坐汽車到那裡去。"

Please say it in English .請用英語說。

speak : "說話",著重開口發聲,不著重所說的內容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:

Can you speak about him? 你能不能 說說 他的情況?

I don't like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。

speak 作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。如:

She speaks English well.她英語說得好。

talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞, 不過,talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續地和別人談話。如:

I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。

Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

tell : "告訴",除較少情況外,一般後面總接雙賓語。如:

He's telling me a story.他在給我講 故事 。

tell a lie 撒謊

tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.

Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

4. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking 作"做飯"解,屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復數,但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:

do some washing 洗些衣服

do some shopping 買些東西

do some reading 讀書

do some writing 寫些東西

do some fishing 釣魚

從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。

go shopping 去買東西

go fishing 去釣魚

go boating 去劃船

go swimming 去 游泳

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的 愛好 或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性;後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如:

He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.

他喜歡踢 足球 ,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

6. other/ others/ the other/ another

other表其餘的,別的,

Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?

others 別的人,別的東西

In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子裡一些人是

美國人,其他的是法國人。

the other表另一個(二者之中)one…,the other…

One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.

我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。

another表三者以上的另一個,另一些

There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。

7. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the tree.如:

There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。

There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。

8. some/ any

(1)some和 any既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要

注意。

some常用於肯定句中,any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如:

There is some water in the glass.

Is there any water in the glass?

There isn't any water in the glass.

❺ 初一英語必備語法知識點歸納

英語語法是 英語學習 內容裡面最難學的部分,同時也是最重要的部分,想知道初一有哪些語法知識要學嗎?下面是我為大家整理的關於初一英語必備語法知識點歸納,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

初一英語語法知識 總結

名詞所有格

1. 名詞在 句子 中表示所有關系,所屬關系常用名詞所有格。兩種形式:

(1)名詞詞尾加’s,主要用於有生命的名詞 Tom’s mother the teacher’s desk

(2)of+名詞,主要用於無生命的名詞。the wall of the classroom

2. ‘s屬格的構成 方法 :

(1)單數名詞在末尾加 ‘s the boy’s backpack the woman’s computer

(2)以s或es 結尾的名詞只在詞尾加 「‘」the boys’ backpacks my boss’ office

(3)復數名詞後一般只加’ 不規則的復數名詞加’s

the girls’ books the children’s soccers

(4)表示幾個名詞各自的所有關系時,名詞末尾都加’

Tom’s and Jack’s books Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms

(5)表示幾個名詞共有的,應在最後一個詞後加’s

Tom and Jack’s mother Lucy and Lily’s room

(6)表示時間、距離、重量、國家、城市等無生命的名詞後也可以加’s表示其所有關系 an hour’s walk the city’s parks

(7)在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時,名詞所有格的後面常常不出現它所修飾的名詞。 my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s(office)

初一英語語法知識要點

句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。

1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。

如:I’m Miss Green.

2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答「做(什麼)」。主要由動詞擔任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day.

3、表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如:My name is Ping Ping .

4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是「什麼」。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。

如:He can spell the word.

有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如:He wrote me a letter .

有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成 短語 ,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語。

如:He wrote a letter to me .

5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。

如: Shanghai is a big city .

6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。

如:He works hard. (他工作努力。)

7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當

如:They usually keep their classroom clean

He often helps me do my lessons.

初一英語語法知識

there be 句型

「there be +名詞片語」中,there為虛詞,be後面的名詞片語為句子的真正主語。該句式在使用時需注意如下幾點:

1、there be句式表示「有」時,它表示一種存在關系,通常帶有一個地點狀語,意為「什麼地方(時候)有……」。此外,其主語還可以帶前置或後置定語。

例如:There is a blackboard in the classroom.

There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.

2、在正式文體中,該句式中be動詞的單復數形式取決於以下兩種情況:(1)該句式中只有一個主語,主語為單數時,be動詞用單數;主語若為復數,be動詞也用復數。

(2)該句式中有幾個並列主語,則按就近原則處理,即與靠近be動詞的第一個主語保持一致。例如:

1) There is a pen on the desk.

2) There are three apples on the table.

3) There is a dictionary and two pens on the desk.

4) There are two pens and a dictionary on the desk.

3. there be句型與have的區別:

there be 句型和have都表示「有」的含義。區別如下:there be表示「某處存在某物或某人」;have表示「某人擁有某物/某人」,它表示所有、擁有關系。

e.g.

① He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。

② There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。

相關 文章 :

1. 初一英語期末必考12個語法知識點

2. 七年級英語語法知識點整理

3. 初一英語語法知識點大全

4. 初一英語語法知識點總結歸納

5. 英語初一上冊的語法總結

❻ 初一上冊英語的語法,要蘇教版的

語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式: (1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 (2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教師節 The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 (3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 兒童節 Women's Day 婦女節 (4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的門 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。 (1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。 Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 請進。 (2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看書。 Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。 3. There be 的句子結構 There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思, 肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。 be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如: There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。 (1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。 否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。 There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。 There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。 (2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎? ---Yes, there is. 有。 ---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎? ---No, there aren't. 沒有。 (3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生? ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。 (4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語? How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水? How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

❼ 初一英語必考知識要點歸納

很多初一的學生不知道怎麼備考英語,其實除了復習課本知識,考前復習一些必考的知識點對考試有很大的幫助。下面是我為大家整理的關於初一英語必考知識要點歸納,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

初一英語必考知識

一、助動詞(do, does )的用法

只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:

1、當 句子 為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

2、當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:

eg : Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

3、當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:

eg : Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

二、like一詞的用法

like用作及物動詞,譯為「喜歡」。

1、後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。

eg :I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。

2、後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示「喜歡做某事」,著重於習慣、 愛好 。

eg :Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢 足球 。

3、後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」,著重於某次具體的行為。

eg :I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。

初一英語知識重點

1) 問候語 :

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello! How do you do?

2)道別用語:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

5)片語be from = come from

6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

初一英語知識要點

1)speak的用法

speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。

speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。

help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

2)some和any的區別:

口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)

4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

Don't go there!

5)問職業:

What does sb. do? What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

6)work與job的區別:

work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。

7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)

look after(照料/照顧/照看)

help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)

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❽ 蘇教版初一初二英語固定搭配和重點句子(越多越好)

want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
like doing sth喜歡做某事
like to do sth喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth喜愛做某事
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事
=have a good time doing sth
=enjoy oneself to do sth
let sb do sth讓某人做某事
let sb not do sth讓某人不做某事
hope to do sth希望去做某事
tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事
tell sb about sth告訴某人關於某事
tell sb sth告訴某人某事
tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.
can』t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can』t wait to go to swim.
work for為……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as從事……職業 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙於做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙於某事/某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事/某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感謝你做了某事 Thanks for helping me.
=thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.
thank sb for doing感謝某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感謝某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到驚訝 I』m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth對某事/某物感到驚訝 =I』m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that從句對……而驚訝 I』m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下來做某事 I』m tired, so I stop to have a rest.

remember doing sth記得做過某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth記住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘記做過某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘記去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎樣 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物/某事怎樣 What about a cup of tea?
=How about +代詞……怎樣 What about him?
practice doing sth練習做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth練習某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代詞練習…… Practice it more.
spend +時/錢 (in) doing sth花多少時/錢做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +時/錢 on sth花多少時/錢在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth問某人關於某事/某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth問/找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It』s time to do sth該做某事了 It』s time to have dinner.
It』s time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了 It』s time for me to have dinner.
It』s time for sth某事的時間到了 It』 time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看見某人/某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看見某人/某物做過某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建議做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建議某物/某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +從句建議…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth發現某人/某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth發現某人/某物做過某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth幫助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth幫助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使/讓某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth決定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth決定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth決定某物/某事 We decided the plan.
decide +從句決定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人討論某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth討論某物/某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事/某物 I mind the score.
mind +代詞介意…… I don』t mind it.
mind +從句介意…… I don』t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth)同意某人(關於某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan).
agree +從句同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw從某人/某處買來某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw賣某物給某人/某處 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb給某人看某物=把某物給某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物=把某物給某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb傳給某人某物=把某物傳給某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb賣給某人某物=賣某物給某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb買給某人某物=買某物給某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb為某人做某物=做某物給某人
fight for sth/sb為某事/某物/某人而戰 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物/某人打架 Don』t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb為反對某事/某物/某人而戰 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth為什麼不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don』t you do sth =Why don』t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅長做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅長某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相處融洽 I』m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth對某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb對某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth開始做某事 =start doing sth
start sth開始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事
=finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb對某人嚴格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth對某事/某物嚴格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厭倦做某事 I』m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厭倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物帶去某處/給某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物帶來某處/給某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth擔心/害怕做某事 I』m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth擔心/害怕某物/某事 I』m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb擔心/害怕某人 I』m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth輪流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不/必須做某事 He has to wear a uniform.