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高三英語改錯填詞知識點

發布時間: 2022-09-25 15:54:48

㈠ 英語改錯的一些方法,原則,技巧

一、試題特徵
設錯類型分兩大類:語法錯誤和邏輯錯誤,語法錯誤包括詞法錯誤和句法錯誤。錯詞現象主要出現在名詞單復數、動詞時態、非謂語動詞、連詞、介詞、主謂一致、代詞、詞形(指應該用動詞、名詞還是形容問形式,以及平行結構中詞的正確形式)、冠詞。缺詞現象主要出現在冠詞(名詞前)、介詞(不及物動詞後或固定結構中)、助動詞、不定式符號to,連詞、語義不完整現象等方面。多詞現象主要出現在冠詞、介詞、助動詞、連詞、語義重復及行文邏輯等方面。下表為近兩年高考短文改錯詞法設置的主要考點:
二、解題思路
(一)注意英語詞彙的曲折變化從歷年高考短文改錯的命題看,考查英語的曲折附加成份佔有相當大的比例。
所謂曲折變化即是各種詞形的變化,它是拼音文字特有的表現形式,如:動詞的曲折變化,名詞的曲折變化,代詞的曲折變化,形容詞副詞的曲折變化等,而漢語則無這種變化。因此在復習時,應充分了解各種詞性的曲折變化,針對性地進行專門訓練。
1.考查英語動詞多變的外在形式,包括時態的曲折變化、現在第三人稱單數、被動語態的曲折變化、非謂語動詞的曲折變化等。
A.非謂語動詞錯誤
1) I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! (NMET 2005福建)
析:see改為seeing。look forward to 中to為介詞,後接動名詞。
2) I may just listen to music; I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. (NMET
2004全國卷II)
析:giving改為given,過去分詞做定語。
3) In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good (NMET 2005湖北)
析:feel改為feeling,考查keep sb. doing
4) I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room (NMET
2005江西)
析:shone改為shining。"with+名詞+現在分詞」構成的復合結構。
B. 時態錯誤
1)
Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once. (NMET2004)
析:talked改為talk,由後半句可知。
2) I will write again and send you the photos we take together. (NMET 2005)
析:take改為took
C. 語態錯誤
1) When one student does so, much larger values are destroying. (NMET2005重慶)
析:destroying改為destroyed。
2) After the drive, it was cost just over $ 2 to put the car back into perfect cond至t至on.
(NMET 2005安徽)
析:去掉was。此處cost不用被動語態。
2.考查英語名詞的單復數變化
1) And I came to understand that knowledge, could change my life (NMET 2005遼寧)
析:knowledge,改為knowledge.
2) I used to love science class-all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (NMET
2001春季)
析:class改為 classes,山後半句可知。
3.考查英語代詞的變化
1) I felt very pleased with me. (NMET 2005天津)
析:me改為myself.
2) This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded "the best car in the
world".(NMET 2005安徽)
析:This改為It, it代替that從句。
4.考查比較形容詞、副詞的變化
1) It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. (NMET 2005福建)
析:real改為really.
2) It is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. (NMET 2005重慶)
析:foolishly改為foolish。
3) (After learning the basics of the subject,) nothing else seemed very practically to me. (NMET 2001春季)
析:practically改為practical,形容詞作表語。
5. 考查詞性、詞形誤用。不同的句法功能要求使用與之相適應的詞性、詞形。
1) There have been reports in America
about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. (NMET2004卷III)
析:person改為personal,形容詞做定語。
2) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (NMET1998)
析:important改為importance。
3) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(NMFT 2001)
析:quietly改為quiet, describe... as後用形容詞。
(二)考查短文中的行文邏輯錯誤
針對此類試題,考生必須對全文整體理解並根據上下文,才能發現問題所在。考生要根據前後文的選擇、因果等其他關系確定使用適當的連詞。同時不要忽視and—but;and—or;
not對於整個句意的邏輯關系所造成的根本變化,這也是命題的慣用手法。例如:
1) We liked the dishes you bad cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you
taught us. ( NMET2007,山東)
析:but改為and。上下文為並列關系。
2)
Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (NMET 2001)
析:although改為as because. 上下文為因果關系。
3) He told me that I'd probably have a heart attack while I started eating less. (NMET
2005廣東)
析:while改為unless.
4) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (NMET1997 )
析:去掉more,
more與句首first邏輯不符。
(三)短文改錯中的一致現象
短文改錯中所涉及的一致關系主要包括主謂一致,即謂語動詞的單、復數形式要與句子主語保持一致;時態一致,即句中謂語動詞的時態要與該句中的時間狀語或上下文乃至全文的時態保持一致;代詞指代一致,即代詞所指代的內容要與該先行詞在性和數方面以及要與其自身的指代在意義上保持一致。例如:
1.代詞指代一致
l) Some
students may also save up for our college or future use. (NMET 2005)
析:our改為their。主語為some students。
2) More people start a stamp collection of your own (and discover an interest which can
even last a lifetime). (NMET 2004浙江)
析:your改為their,注意代詞和主語的一致。
2.主謂一致
1) Having fun with their friends make them happy. (NMET 2005湖北)
析:make改為makes,
動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數。
2) I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in
the library. (NMET 2000)
析:由and連接兩個並列成分,如果不是指同一個人或物,或一體性的物如knife
and fork等,謂語動詞要用復數形式。故將is改為are。
3.時態一致
1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my
studies so that I'll get goal marks in all my subjects. (NMET2001)
析:根據全文時態,應將did改為do。
2) During the World Cup in 2002. my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.
(NMET 2005浙江)
析:stays改為stayed。
(四)注意短文改錯中的平行結構現象
平行結溝是指兩個或更多的詞、片語或從句具有相似或相等的句法功能。在表達相互平行的概念時.要使用相同的語法結構,即動詞與動詞相配,形容詞與形容詞相配,分詞與分詞相配,不定式與不定式相配,短語與短語相配。平行結構經常藉助於並列連詞and,
but,or或連詞片語not only...but also... , not... but...,either... or...,neither...
nor...,as well as等。例如:
1) I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. (NMET 2005遼寧)

析:felt改為feeling,和going並列。
2) We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. (NMET 2005江蘇)

析:keep,改為kept,和named並列。

(五)「畫龍還須點睛」......短文改錯中的缺詞錯誤分析
1.缺系動詞
I'd like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. (NMET 1997)
析:like to後加be.
2.缺介詞
But I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. (NMET 2004)
析:my前加of。
3.缺冠詞、物主代詞等限定詞
1) I hope you've had pleasant journey home. (NMET 2005)
析:pleasant前加a.
2) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (NMET 2001)
析:fire前加the,
4.在定語從句中缺關系代詞或關系副詞
People do not know each other often become friends after they have played together. (NMET 1990)
析:people後加who,此句缺少定語從句引導詞。
5. 缺連接詞
I told Mother. Father, Sister, all my friends(here what a great time I had). (NMET 1995)
析:all前加and,最後兩個並列成份之間要用並列連詞。
6.缺否定詞
He is a kind-hearted man and he will refuse to help others at any time.
析:Will後應加not,根據邏輯可知。
7. 缺不定式符號to
My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good
ecation. (NMET2001)
析:make前加to。不定式表示目的。
8.缺少助動詞
Why you think so tinny people still suffer from poverty now? (NMLT 2001廣東)
析:Why後加do。

(六)「畫蛇何須添足」......短文改錯中的多詞錯誤分析
1.受母語思維影響,出現漢語式結構,造成冗言冗言錯誤的形成主要來自漢英差異的模糊。
對英語慣用語在使用上的細微差異缺乏了解。主要考查程度副詞和頻率副詞,如much,
more,often等的多餘;同意的重復現象;句子結構中多餘的詞以及由於受漢語的影響,多用了某些詞語等。例如:
1) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)
析:去掉often,因為whenever表示「無論什麼時候」,若用often顯得重復。
2) I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (NMET 2000春季)
析:all與the whole重復。只能保留一處,由於此處不表示特指,故只能去掉all。
3) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(NMET 2004福建)
析:去掉but前一句是讓步狀語從句。
2.不明詞義內涵,造成詞義重疊
1) I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet night. (NMET 2005江西)
析:去掉far, far和a few miles語義重復。
2) All of us were sitting around the fire in the living room, listening to one of grandma's
best favourite stories.
析:去掉best或favorite, best意為「最好的」, favorite意為「最喜歡的」,語義重復,所以只保留其中的一個。
3.多介詞
1) Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? ( NMET 2005山東)
析:去掉in。
2) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. (NMET 2005江蘇)
析:去掉for。
3) I won't be able to come in this time. (NMET 2000北京春季)
析:去掉in。作狀語的時間名詞前有this,
that, these, those, one, all, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, any, some, every, each等修飾時,其前不能使用介詞。
4.多冠詞
We have made a great progress. (NMET 2005福建)
析:去掉a, progress不可數。
5.定語從句中的成分重復
1) There are a lot of things I haven't time to do them.
析:去掉them, them和被省略的定語從句引導詞重復。
2) He has made a great discovery which I think it is of great importance to science.
析:去掉it, it和which重復。
6. 固定搭配中多限定詞
1) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (NMET 2000)
析:去掉a,句中是固定搭配,表示「(忽然)看見」。
2) …in any other words, I am an only child. (NMET2001)
析:去掉any, in other words為固定搭配,意為「換句話說」。
7.多不定式符號to
Some students may also to save up for their colleges or future use. (NMET 2005)
析:去掉to,情態動詞後用動詞原型
8.形容詞副詞前多修飾語
Both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel more better. (NMET
2005廣東)
析:more改為much。more不能用來修飾better。
三、短文改錯題的解題策略
(一)解題步驟
l.通讀全文,掌握大意
短文改錯不同於單句改錯,它涉及行文邏輯及句子與句子間必要的聯系錯誤。單獨看可能是對的,但從整體看卻與上下文不符。做短文改錯時應該樹立整體意識,應從短文整體入手,短文改錯實際上間接地考查考生的文意理解和糾錯能力,所以考生必須在閱讀並且在理解文章的基礎上去發現並改正錯誤。因此,事先應該先快速粗讀一遍短文,留心文中關鍵的詞句,把握文章的大意及上下文之間的聯系,為下一步判斷和改錯奠定基礎。
2.整句理解,逐行分析。
因為短文改錯題的特徵是分行設置錯誤的,而不是以句子為一個單位設置錯誤。考生在進行改錯時必須在通讀全文的基礎上,對照上下文逐行逐字細讀,分行判斷理清句意,找出上下文之間的內在聯系及其行文邏輯關系,推斷字里行問的含義,檢查句子的結構是否完整,語氣是否連貫等。在細讀全文時,抓住短文改錯的規律,分析要以句子為理解單位,挖掘錯誤卻要以行為單位。總之,在分析句子過程中,考生應對每句話的句子成分進行分析,根據上文講的錯誤類型確定正確答案。
3.復讀全文,檢查核對
回頭重讀全文驗證答案,將初步改錯的短文再次細讀,檢查並驗證所做的答案是否能使語氣貫通流暢,行文邏輯發展是否合乎情理,語篇結構是否嚴密完整。在復讀檢查過程中,既要看清詞和句子,更要注意整體的邏輯關系,特別是上下文的聯系,既要重視文字、句子的字面意思,又要弄清文欄位落的內在含義和內在邏輯關系及篇章結構。還要特別留意文章的意思是否連貫通順,是否符合邏輯。
(二)須注意的問題
1.在訓練和考試中要嚴格按照題例要求和解題說明,用規定的符號去改錯。不要用文字去說明或用箭頭去表示,更不能隨意在原題中亂劃。
2.注意一些改錯原則
1)標點符號不改。
2)詞序錯誤不變。
3)大小寫不改。
4)改錯只能是一一對應,不能把兩個或更多的詞改為一個詞。
5)必須用相近或相反的詞更換名詞或動詞等實詞。
3.在平時高三復習過程中,要系統掌握英語語法知識,並能正確運用。注意收集平時易犯錯誤,重視歸納總結,熟悉錯誤類型。短文改錯與書面表達的訓練要相互滲透。在寫作時,要注意培養自己的糾錯能力。考題中的錯誤五花八門,但只要有了一定的水平,什麼樣的試題都能應付。所以練習短文改錯時,應盡量從正面入手,牢牢掌握正確的規則。

㈡ 高中英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型有哪些

  1. 名詞單復數;

2.動詞時態語態單復數形式(主謂一致);

3.形容詞與副詞(形容詞修飾名詞代詞,副詞修飾動詞形容詞);

4.非謂語動詞(過去分詞、現在分詞和不定式,一個重要語法點,這里不便詳細解釋)

5.冠詞(a,an,the;有時會缺失有時會誤用)

6.代詞指代(比如本來上文提到的是一個女孩,但指代時卻用了he);

7.邏輯連詞(and,but,so,however…一般是誤用,根據所連接的上下句句意判斷)

8.固定用法(一是固定句式和搭配,如It's high time that sb. didshoud do sth;二是語法規則,例如非限制性定語從句不能用that作引導詞,即逗號後的that應被替換,一般改成which)

以上就是短文改錯常考考點,雖然只有八點,但同一篇文章中一些考點常會重復考,重復的一般是非謂語動詞(4.)和動詞形態(2.);同樣,一些次重要的考點不一定會在文章中出現。

㈢ 高中英語短文改錯,語法填空中短語和詞性的轉化,太多了,我需要都記下來嗎我該怎麼做呢求個滿意答案

短文改錯與書面表達一樣,對於學生的語言基礎,語法水平,理解能力要求比較高,所以我總是說,短文改錯做得好的人,英語都不會很差。

首先結論先行:

不需要都記下來。因為太多了,你也記不完。

但是,萬變不離其宗,你需要進行歸類整理。

下面,我從4個方面全面給你梳理一下:

1、高中英語短文改錯萬能公式

一、短文改錯的復習重點

1. 你必須要熟悉設錯方式有哪些:多詞、少詞、錯詞。

4. 查平行結構是否平行一致 由 and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等並列連詞和片語連接的結構可稱為平行結構。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的 drove 顯然與 and 前面的 to meet 不平行,應為 drive。

5. 查名詞的單復數與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修飾復數名詞,故 subject 應該為 subjects。

6. 查行文邏輯是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 根據行文邏輯, 這里不應該由 since 來引導原因狀語從句, 而應該是 when / whenever 或 if 來引導時間或條件狀語從句。

四、十大常見錯誤

短文改錯是有一定的規律可循的,縱觀近幾年的高考試題及我們平常的模擬考試,可以 發現短文改錯主要有以下十大錯誤:

1. 形容詞與副詞的誤用。如 exciting 與 excited,hard 與 hardly, possible 與 possibly, here 與 there 等, 以及形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級。

2.名詞的單復數誤用。如在 several,many,various,different,a few,one of 等之後,常用名詞 的復數, every 與 each 之後常用單數。 代詞的誤用。 you 與 your, 與 its, 與 they 在

3. 如 it』s it 或 them,one 與 ones,賓格(如 me)與反身代詞(如 myself)等的誤用。

4. 介詞的誤用、缺少或 多餘。常見的如 in 與 on,to 與 for,instead 與 instead of,because 與 because of 等的誤用。

5. 時態的錯誤。看一篇文章,要有一種大局觀,要上前下掛,看看上下文的時態是否一致。

6. 連詞的誤用。如 or 與 and 的誤用,and 與 but 的誤用,so 與 but 的誤用,because 或 since 與 so 連用, though 與 but 連用等。 第三人稱單數後的動詞形式。 一些固定結構的誤用。

8. 如 so...that 被誤用作 very...that,too...to 被誤用 very...to,as...as 被誤作 so...as 等。

9. 定語從句中,which,that,when,where 等混淆不清。

10. 一些常用詞,如 what 與 how,except 與 besides, 與 some 以及它們的合成詞如 any-thing 與 something, any anywhere 與 somewhere 等混淆不清。

㈣ 一篇高考英語改錯中,有什麼詞需要改分別是多少個

短文改錯題型,要求考生在15分鍾內找出並改正一篇短文中的10處錯誤。此題型考查的英語語法知識的綜合運用能力,包括對英語詞法、句法的考查。
英語表達中經常出現的表達錯誤,無非是單純的用詞錯誤和語法錯誤。錯詞包括詞性錯誤、詞形錯誤、詞意錯誤、搭配錯誤。語法錯誤包括動詞方面的錯誤(動詞的時態、語態、語氣、主謂一致方面的錯誤,非謂語動詞的選用錯誤)和不同句式的詞序錯誤兩大類。
1.詞性錯誤:英語的句子成分構成有特定的詞性要求:主謂賓定狀補由不同詞性的詞來擔任,這就往往造成了詞性的錯用。
2.詞形錯誤:單詞在使用過程中,因為擔任句子某一特定成分的原因,詞會產生由動詞到名詞,或者由形容詞到副詞等的詞性變化,這種詞性變化往往會帶來詞形的相應變化,因此而經常造成錯用。
3.詞意錯誤:縱然是單詞的詞性和詞形在句子中都正確,但是否符合上下文的表意需要呢,不符合上下文的邏輯關系,就會造成意義上的矛盾,而產生詞意錯誤。這指的是同反義詞等的使用,可能是形容詞或副詞的同反義詞,也可能是相反意義的動詞的使用,等等。
4.搭配錯誤:指的是固定結構和一些習慣表達的定特搭配要求方面出現的用詞錯誤,主要是介詞。例如:go
to
bed,
look
at,
look
forward
to,

5.動詞的使用錯誤:首先是動詞是用作謂語動詞,還是用作非謂語動詞;其次是謂語動詞的各種形式變化(時態錯誤、語態錯誤、主謂一致錯誤、虛擬語氣的使用)和非謂語動詞的各種形式變化(動詞+ing,動詞+ed,to
+動詞原形)。
6.詞序問題:陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、祈使句、倒裝句、感嘆句、強調句型,與這些句式的特定詞序要求相關的詞序使用錯誤。
7.
主謂一致錯誤
8.
表示上下文邏輯關系的連詞選用錯誤。
做好短文改錯的前提就是熟練掌握上述單詞使用用詞技巧和語法知識,緊密結合上下文的表意要求遣片語句。
下附英語句子成分構成知識介紹,以供參考:
英語句子的主要成分就是:主、謂、賓、定、狀、補、表語七種。在每個具體的句子中,這七種成分未必俱全,但是這是英語句子的主要構成成分。其中,主語和賓語是名詞性模塊,要求由具有名詞屬性的成分來實現,如:名詞、名詞片語、代詞(主格或賓格代詞)、動名詞、名詞性從句、表示名詞意義的不定式;謂語部分是動詞性模塊,要求由具有動詞屬性的成分來實現,只能使用各種動詞;補語是形容詞性或名詞性模塊,要求由具有形容詞屬性或名詞性屬性的成分來實現,常見的有形容詞、名詞、表示補語意義的不定式;狀語部分是副詞性模塊,要求由具有副詞屬性的成分來實現,如:副詞、表示目的或結果的不定式、狀語從句;定語部分是形容詞性模塊,要求由具有形容詞屬性的成分來實現,如:形容詞、所屬格代詞、數詞、定語從句、表示定語意義的不定式。

㈤ 高三英語知識點梳理

業精於勤而荒於嬉,行成於思毀於隨。不勤奮地學習,什麼事也做不好。嬌嫩的花兒,需要每天勤奮地澆灌才能一天天長大;學習也是如此,需要你的不斷澆灌,不斷積累,才能提升。下面是我給大家帶來的 高三英語 知識點,希望能幫助到大家!

高三英語知識點梳理1

under age 未成年,未達到規定年齡

He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。

You shouldn』t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不應該把香煙賣給沒未成年的青少年。

under arrest 被捕

You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。

He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。

under attack遭受攻擊

The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因為決定要關閉工廠,公司受到猛烈攻擊。

under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中

The question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮中。

The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Ecation. 教育 部正在研究這個方案。

under construction 在建造中

The new railway is under construction. 新鐵路正在修建當中。

The bridge is under construction. 這座橋正在建造中。

There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。

under control 在控制中

They soon got the fire under control. 他們很快把火勢控制住。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 這個老師花了幾個月的時間才管住了他的班級。

under right 享有版權

The poem is still under right, so you have to pay to quote it. 該詩仍然享有版權,因此你必須支付引用費。

under cover 在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中

Plans for the attack were made under cover. 進攻計劃是秘密制定的。

The check came under cover in yesterday』s mail. 支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來的。

under discussion 在討論中;在審議中

That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那與正在討論的事無關。

That』s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一個要討論的問題。

under examination 在檢查中;在審查中

The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受審。

The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在審查中。

under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中

We were under fire from all sides. 我們遭到了來自四面八方的 射擊 。

The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校長由於沒有開除那幾個偷汽車的學生,受到責難。

under guarantee 在保修期內

It』s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書 還有效,所以廠家會給 修理 的。

The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽車還在保修期內,所以你應該可以免費修理。

under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實話

The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。

under obligation 有義務;一定要

The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成損失的人有義務賠償。

【注】在現代英語中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式:

You』re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。

She』s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因為他把錢錯給她了,所以她有償還他的義務。

高三英語知識點梳理2

1. opccupation n. 居住、佔用;職業

occupational adj 與職業有關的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 佔領者

occupy vt. 占, 佔用, 佔領, 占據

2.Reporter n. 記者, 新聞通訊員

=journalist n. 新聞記者, 從事新聞雜志業的人

3.Profession n. 職業, 專業,

professional adj. 專業的、職業的/ n.專業人員

習慣用語:allied health professional 保健輔助人員

4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 給......照相

Photographer n. 攝影師

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;熱切的

eagerness n. 熱心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中營

concentrate on 集中;全神貫注於

例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在這樣吵的環境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個問題上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

7.Course n. 過程, 經過, 進程, 方針, 路線, 跑道, 課程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 課程

a course of sth 療程

8.Acquire vt. 獲得;取得;學到

acquisition n. 獲得;獲得物

9.Meanwhile n. 其間, 其時=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 譴責,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指責或控告某人

例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指責她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告謀殺並已送交審判。

Accusation n. 指責;控告;譴責

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 為了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我們提早去了,以便佔到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行賄/n. 賄賂

bribery n. 行賄, 受賄, 賄賂

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虛的

guilt n. 罪行, 內疚

15.imaginative adj. 想像的, 虛構的

image n. 圖象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 極為相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想像, 設想

16. technical adj. 技術的, 技術上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技術, 手法

technica n. 技術性細節,技術,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技術上, 學術上, 工藝上

17. defend vt. 防護, 辯護, 防衛,

defence n. 防衛, 防衛設備

defend against防衛...以免於

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行為, 罪行, 罪惡

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪惡的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 編輯, 校訂, 剪輯/n. 編輯工作

editor n. 編輯, 編輯器, 編者

20.employ vt. 僱用, 用, 使用

employer n. 僱主, 老闆

employee n. 職工, 雇員, 店員

employment n. 僱用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 職業

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 發亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波蘭(Poland)的

22.chief n. 首領, 領袖, 酋長, 長官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 執行總裁,首席執行官

23. intention n. 意圖, 目的

intent n. 意圖, 目的, 意向/adj. 專心的, 決心的, 熱心的

intentional adj. 有意圖的, 故意的

高三英語知識點梳理3

虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句

1.wish後的賓語從句。

與現在願望不一致,用主語十過去時,例如:

I wi。hIwere you.

與過去願望不一致,用主語+had+過去分詞,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來願望不一致,用主語+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型:當lt's tine後用that從句時應該為主i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感嘆句相當於「How I wish+賓語從句」。

(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather,as if(though)引導的從句也需使用虛擬語氣,表示過去的情況用過去完成時,表示現在與將來的情況用過去時,例如:

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉化為if引導的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:

(1)介詞或介詞 短語 。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形,但也可以不用虛擬語氣,而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。

(3)通過上下文及內在含義,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉折詞。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或 句子 常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

高三英語知識點梳理相關 文章 :

★ 高三英語知識考點整理概括

★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總

★ 高三英語復習知識點歸納

★ 高三英語知識點總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點

★ 高三英語單詞必背整理歸納

★ 高考英語知識點歸納整理

★ 高三英語語法知識點總結

★ 高三英語學習方法知識點整理

★ 高三英語必背知識總結知識歸納

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㈥ 高考英語改錯常見考點有哪些

語法項目表
1.詞類
1)名詞
2)形容詞
3)副詞
4)動詞
5)代詞
6)冠詞
7)數詞
8)介詞
9)連詞
10)感嘆詞
2.名詞
1)可數和不可數名詞
2)名詞的復數形式
3)專有名詞
4)所有格
3.代詞
1)人稱代詞
2)物主代詞
3)反身代詞
4)指示代詞
5)不定代詞
6)疑問代詞
4.數詞
1)基數詞
2)序數詞
5.介詞
6.連詞
7.形容詞
1)形容詞作定語、表語和賓語補足語的用法
2)比較等級:原級、比較級、最高級
8.副詞
1)時間、地點、方式、程度、疑問、連接、關系等副詞的用法
2)比較等級:原級、比較級、最高級
9.冠詞的一般用法
10.動詞
1)動詞的基本形式
(1)現在式
(2)過去式
(3)過去分詞
(4)-ing形式
2)行為動詞的及物性和不及物性
3)連系動詞be,
get,
look,
seem,
turn,
grow,
become等
4)助動詞be,
do,
have,
shall,
will等
5)情態動詞can,
may,
must,
ought,
need,
dare等
6)動詞的時態
(1)一般現在時
(2)一般過去時
(3)一般將來時
(4)現在進行時
(5)過去進行時
(6)現在完成時
(7)過去完成時
(8)過去將來時
7)動詞的被動語態
(1)一般現在時的被動語態
(2)一般過去時的被動語態
(3)一般將來時的被動語態
(4)現在進行時的被動語態
(5)現在完成時的被動語態
(6)帶情態動詞的被動語態
8)動詞的不定式
(1)作主語
(2)作賓語
(3)作賓語補足語
(4)作狀語
(5)作定語
(6)作表語
(7)用在how,
when,
where,
what,which,
who,
whether等後面
9)動詞的過去分詞
(1)作定語
(2)作表語
(3)作賓語補足語
(4)作狀語
10)動詞的-ing形式
(1)作主語
(2)作賓語
(3)作賓語補足語
(4)作表語
(5)作定語
(6)作狀語
11.句子
1)句子的種類
(1)陳述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)
(3)祈使句
(4)感嘆句
2)句子的成分
(1)主語
(2)謂語
(3)表語
(4)賓語
(5)直接賓語和間接賓語
(6)賓語補足語
(7)定語
(8)狀語
3)主謂的一致關系
4)簡單句的五種基本句型
5)並列句
6)復合句
(1)名詞性從句
(2)狀語從句
(3)定語從句
7)倒裝句
8)省略句
12.構詞法
1)合成法blackboard,
man-made,
overthrow,
however,
everyone
2)轉換法hand(n.)-hand(v.),
break(v.)-break(n.)
empty(adj.)-empty(v.)
3)派生法
(1)加前綴:dis-,
in-,
re-,
un-,
non-
(2)加後綴:-able,
-al,
-an,
-ful,
-ive,
-er,
-ese,
-st,
-ment,
-ness,
-tion,
-fy,
-ian,
-ing,
-is(z)e,
-ly,
-teen,
-ty,
-th,
-y

㈦ 高三英語改錯與填詞

改錯題1.stressing-stressed

㈧ 高三英語知識點歸納

英語一直是國人學習的痛點,因為不是母語,所以學起來相對吃力,高三的學生 學習英語 時還是要注重 方法 的。下面是我為大家整理的 高三英語 知識點,歡迎大家閱讀學習。

高三英語知識點歸納

1. be fond of 「喜愛, 愛好 」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。

He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡 游泳 。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 尋找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about

1) 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care for

She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。

2)關心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。

3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。

5. such as 意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。

6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊

7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

9. come about 引起;發生;產生

(1)How did the accident come about?

這場事故是怎麼發生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。

(2)except for 用於引述細節以修正 句子 的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。

(3)但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介詞 短語 之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我們通常十點之前_睡覺。

11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束

The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。

12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我們應該引進新技術。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一個月掙八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃離

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽車來了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那個坑。

16. see sb. off 給某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火車站給朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。

18. as well as 和,還

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。

19. take place 發生

take one』s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb』s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒;著火;起火」,有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let』s go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off

1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。

2)(飛機)起飛

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。

3)匆匆離開

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。

24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障

25. in all adv. 總共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。

相關片語:look for 尋找;look after照顧,照料; look forward to期待;look into調查; look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻閱,查看,檢查;look around環視;look through翻閱,查看。

28. run after 追逐,追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,你一隻也抓不到。

29. on the air 廣播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。

30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。

I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣

I don』t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。

高三英語知識點歸納

look at a book?

1. 表示閱讀性地「看書」(即讀書),一般要用動詞 read。如:

Don』t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關於莎士比亞的書。

但是,在許多情況下,「看書」只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示「看書」時),無需後接book作賓語。如:

In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看書。

This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我現在看書遠比我上學時少。

2. 若不是表示閱讀性地「看書」,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價、內容提要等,或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節或字句等,或者是考試時悼詞楸鏡齲此時都不宜用動詞read, 可用look at, see 等。如:

Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?

Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請不看書回答我的問題。

Students must not look at their books ring examinations. 學生考試不準舞弊。

Happy Christmas?

英語可說happy Christmas 嗎?請看這樣一道題:

—__________ Christmas!

—Same __________ you.

A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to

此題應選 D。容易誤選A,B。錯誤思維是:

1. 可以說 Happy new year, 但必須說 Merry Christmas.

2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。

關於第2點,比較好解釋,因為(The) Same to you. 是口語慣用語,回答祝願,其意為「也祝你……」。

而第1點搞錯的人就很多了,不少人都想當然地認為不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實這是一種典型的想當然錯誤,請看有關_詞書的實例。如:

1. 大家熟悉的《朗文當代英語詞典》(1987年版)就多處出現 Happy Christmas 的用例。如:

1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy詞條)

2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)

2. 又如章振邦教授主編的兩本英語語法著作。如:

1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語語法教程》(p. 459)

2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語語法》(上冊p. 183)

3. 再如《 英語學習 》雜志,1992年第7期p. 17的一段對話中,多次將 Happy Christmas 與 Merry Christmas 交替使用。

4. 如果你是一個層次稍高的英語學習者,你可能會讀過楊豈深教授主編的《英國文學選讀》(Book 3),如果你細心的話,你會發現該書 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。

高三英語知識點歸納

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語).有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成 順口溜 :「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」.其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand.

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式.要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞.這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)

在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不

倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)

B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)

高三英語知識點歸納相關 文章 :

★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總

★ 高三英語語法知識點總結

★ 高三英語復習知識點歸納

★ 高考英語知識點歸納

★ 高三英語知識點總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點

★ 高三英語必背知識總結知識歸納

★ 高三英語單詞必背整理歸納

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㈨ 高三英語容易出錯的知識點歸納與總結

高三學生很快就會面臨繼續學業或事業的選擇。面對重要的人生選擇,是否考慮清楚了?這對於沒有社會 經驗 的學生來說,無疑是個困難的想選擇。如何度過這重要又緊張的一年,我們可以從提高學習效率來著手!我為各位同學整理了 高三英語 易錯知識點的歸納與 總結 ,希望你努力學習,圓金色六月夢!

高三英語易錯知識點的歸納與總結1

現在完成時

1、 現在完成時的概念:現在完成時表示動作發生在過去,其結果對現在有影響。 例:Tom has gone out (go的動作發生在過去,對現在有影響)

2、 延續性動詞可以和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用;非延續性動詞則不可以。 例:正確說法:The train has been in the station for two hours;

錯誤說法:The train has stopped in the station for two hours.

(這輛火車進站停了兩個小時)

延續性動詞 非延期性動詞

定義 動作有持續性,可以持續一段時間。如:live(居住)就可live一年兩年。 運作在短時間內結束,不能延續。如marry(結婚)就不能marry一年兩年。

例詞 Listen,play,rain,work Arrive,begin,borrow,finish

3、現在完成時的構成:

(1)have(has)+過去分詞:Tom has gone out。

(2)現在完成時的否定和疑問形式:否定形式在have、has後加not;疑問形式將Have、has提前,如Has Tom gone out。

(3)過去分詞的概念及其變化形式:

概念:它和現在進行時中的「動詞的ing形式」一樣,只是英語中表達時態的一種固定形式。

變化形式:大多數動詞的過去分詞的外形和動詞的過去式完全一樣。只有那些不規則變化的動詞,不運詞的過去式不一樣。具體參照「不規則動詞表」。

高三英語易錯知識點的歸納與總結2

一、就近一致原則

1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等連接兩個或兩個以上的並列主語時,通常根據就近一致原則,謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

2.here/there引導一個 句子 而主語又不止一個時,通常根據就近原則,謂語動詞要與離它最近的主語在數上保持一致。

Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two books.

二、意義一致原則

1.謂語動詞必須用單數的情況

(1)表示學科的名詞以及works(工廠),news(消息)等作主語時,雖然本身為復數形式,但表示單數意義時,謂語動詞仍用單數。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些組織機構的名詞、書/報名、國名、地名等作主語時,雖然形式上是復數,但所表示的意義是單數,所以謂語動詞用單數。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2.謂語動詞必須用復數的情況

表示總稱意義的名詞,如people,police,public,cattle等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3.謂語動詞的形式依據主語表示的意義而定

(1)集體名詞,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據其在語境中表示的意義而定。當其表示集體意義,強調整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數;當其表示集體中各個組成部分,強調個體概念時,謂語動詞用復數。

As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

(2)「the+形容詞/分詞」表示「一類人」時,謂語動詞用復數。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、語法一致原則

1.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語

(1)「a/the+名詞單數+and+名詞單數」表示一個人(雙重身份),謂語動詞用單數。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)「a/the+名詞單數+and+a/the+名詞單數」表示兩個人,謂語動詞用復數。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)「every+名詞單數+and+every+名詞單數」表示每一個人,謂語動詞用單數。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive ecation in our country.

(4)通常由兩個部件組成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語,謂語動詞用單數。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示時間、數量、長度及價格的名詞,盡管有時是復數形式但常被看作是一個整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.「分數/百分數+of+名詞」作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據of後的名詞的形式來定,如果名詞是可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數形式;如果名詞是單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

高三英語易錯知識點的歸納與總結3

用來作主語的句子叫做主語從句。如:

(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生於何時還不知道。

(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上幹了些什麼正在調查之中。

在主語從句中須注意:

1. 主語從句一般用it作形式主語,放在句首,而將主語從句放到句末。如:

(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小車。

(2)Isn』t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他測試沒有通過,難道不奇怪嗎?

2. if引導主語從句時,只能用it作形式主語,放在句首,而將if引導的主語從句放到句末。如:

It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京還不敢肯定。

3. that引導主語從句放在句首時,that不可省,但在句末口語中可省。如:

That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

4. 連接代詞引導主語從句只能放在句首。如;

(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 誰打破了玻璃現在還不知道。

(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的東西都在這里。

5. 主語從句中主句的謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數形式,但what引導主語從句的主句謂語動詞的形式須根據句子的意思來判斷。如

(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出來的還是一個秘密

(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他們在工廠里所做的東西就是電視機。

高三英語易錯知識點的歸納與總結相關 文章 :

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㈩ 高考英語改錯常見考點有哪些

高考短文改錯歸納

  1. 詞形變化錯誤。主要是名詞復數構成上的錯誤。


  1. One of their first model was the Silver
    Ghost.

  2. We have spent several precious weekend
    in learning in the English Club.

  3. All over the world men and woman, boys
    and girls enjoy sports.

  4. And that knowledges could change my
    life.

  5. There are advantage for students to work
    while studying at school.

  6. But one and a half year later, I now
    think English is fun to learn.

  7. We』re leaving for our hometowns to spend
    the winter vacations.
  1. 詞性混用錯誤。主要是介詞與動詞、形容詞與副詞等的混用。

  1. It
    is a real good chance to have met you here.

  2. Football
    is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

  3. In
    examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and
    foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

  4. She
    looked at me serious and said, 「It』s bad to tell lies!」

  5. We』d
    throw a coin as far as possibly.

  6. It
    was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet
    day.

  1. 介詞的漏用、多用、誤用。

  1. It
    is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded 「the best car in the
    world.」

  2. They
    would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the
    money.

  3. Usually
    I just checked the results because I thought it was ll to watch a game in
    which players kicked a ball each other.

  4. I
    found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

  5. But
    for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

  6. I』m
    writing to thank you with your kind help.

  7. I
    didn』t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a
    light shining from the sitting room.

  8. Thank
    you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

  9. We』re
    leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

  10. Will
    you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

  1. 冠詞的漏用、多用、誤用。

  1. We
    have made a great progress.

  2. Many
    people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

  3. He
    would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling 「Hello」 as we lay in bed
    in a morning.

  4. I
    hope you have had wonderful journey home.

  5. I
    was a high school student then, from low-income family.

  1. 代詞方面的誤用。這些錯誤主要是:主格、賓格的混用,物主代詞、反身代詞的誤用,代詞的多餘,不定代詞的錯用等。

  1. This
    is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as 「the best car in the
    world.」

  2. Besides,
    the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities
    lively and interesting.

  3. They
    may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

  4. Some
    students may also save up for our college or future use.

  5. Usually
    I just checked the results because I thought that was ll to watch a game in
    which players kicked a ball to each other.

  6. My
    first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

  7. And
    I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

  1. 謂語動詞方面的錯誤。這類錯誤主要是:時態、語態、主謂一致等方面的錯誤。

  1. Charles
    Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce』s car, and soon Rolls and
    Royce go into business together.

  2. I
    wasn』t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

  3. Since
    long ago, many alts and children called their friends together to spend
    hours, even days playing games.

  4. One
    of them was that they can earn money.

  5. I
    was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

  6. During
    the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

  7. We
    named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

  8. But
    the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

  9. I
    am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

  10. Earning
    their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

  11. Having
    fun with their friends make them happy.

  1. 非謂語動詞方面的錯誤。這類錯誤主要是:不定式與動名詞和分詞的混用,現在分詞和過去分詞的混用,動詞與動名詞和現在分詞的混用以及不定式帶不帶to的錯誤。

  1. In
    1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world』s record by drive 14,371 miles without
    breaking down once.

  2. Besides,
    the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities
    lively and interested.

  3. When
    you』re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always
    hungry.

  4. Since
    long ago, many alts and children have called their friends together to spend
    hours, even days play games.

  5. In
    other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

  6. I
    found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

  7. I
    still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

  8. He
    would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and
    sing happily.

  9. I
    didn』t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a
    light shine from the sitting room.

  10. I
    knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and
    listened to my story carefully.

  11. We
    are busy prepare for our trips.

  1. 行文邏輯方面的錯誤。這類錯誤主要是轉折、因果、並列關系等的混用。

  1. We
    liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs
    you taught us.

  2. Charles
    Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce』s car, but soon Rolls and
    Royce went into business together.

  3. I
    knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but
    listened to my story carefully.

  4. He
    told me that I』d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

  5. Not
    all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

    Key:

    一、1.models 2.
    weekends 3. women 4. knowledge 5. advantages

    6. years 7. vacation

    二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible 6. completely

    三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other 4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve 9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group

    四、1.made
    great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning 4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family

    五、1. It is not2. try their best 3. It may
    be 4. for their college 5. I thought it was ll 6. My first job 7. it was not easy

    六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that 5. watch6. stayed 7. kept 8. was9. all of us have greatly 10.
    allows 11. makes

    七、1. driving2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing

    八、1. and we were happy 2. and soon 3. and listened to 4. unless I started 5. but everyone